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DID: 4046925<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDill"'e~eFFl61AL ~SE e~bY<br />

Know What Your Computer is Loading (Check Your Start-Up<br />

Applications>.<br />

It seems that most programs today think <strong>the</strong>y are important enough to start<br />

automatically each time you reboot your computer. That is, <strong>the</strong> default installation on<br />

most programs tends to add <strong>the</strong>m to your Windows start-up list, so every time you<br />

start your computer, <strong>the</strong>se programs are running whe<strong>the</strong>r you want <strong>the</strong>m to or not.<br />

The problem with this is, at <strong>the</strong> very least, <strong>the</strong>y are an unnecessary drain upon<br />

memory and o<strong>the</strong>r system resources and, at worst, some of <strong>the</strong>se unknown<br />

programs may in fact be spyware or even viruses or Trojans that add any number of<br />

different entries to start-up.<br />

Fortunately, most Windows operating systems (95/98/Me/XP) come with a handy<br />

System Configuration Utility called MSCONFIG that lets users identify start-up<br />

applications. The exception is Windows 2000, which does not come with msconfig.<br />

Before using this tool, I recommend you visit <strong>the</strong>se excellent <strong>web</strong>sites devoted to<br />

helping users demystify applications that run at start-up and explain which can be<br />

removed from start-up without danger. The sites also provide an exhaustive list of<br />

programs potentially residing in a computer's start-up list.<br />

Greatis Start Up Application Database<br />

http://www.greatis.com/regrun3appdatabase.htm<br />

Pacman's Start-Up Applications<br />

or<br />

http://www.pacs-portal.co.uk/startupindex.htm<br />

http://www.sysinfo.org/startupinfo.html<br />

Know What Your Computer is Running<br />

What exactly are those invisible programs running in <strong>the</strong> background on your<br />

computer using up system resources? Can you remove <strong>the</strong>m safely or are <strong>the</strong>y<br />

necessary? Are <strong>the</strong>y spyware or Trojans undermining your privacy and security or<br />

maybe just useless junk clogging up <strong>the</strong> works? Or are <strong>the</strong>y programs vital to<br />

keeping your operating system operating. It is very hard to tell because <strong>the</strong> names of<br />

so many of <strong>the</strong>se programs are unrevealing, but <strong>the</strong>re are several <strong>web</strong>sites that help<br />

de-obfuscate <strong>the</strong>se processes, tell you which ones you need, and recommend<br />

removal procedures when appropriate. However, -it is very important to be careful<br />

about removing or disabling programs because many illegitimate programs have<br />

names that are almost-or in some cases are-identical to valid programs precisely<br />

to confuse users.<br />

In order to see <strong>the</strong> processes running on your computer, <strong>the</strong> traditional method in<br />

Windows is to use Ctrl+Alt+Del to activate <strong>the</strong> Task Manager and view <strong>the</strong> Process<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDl'il"'e~ eFFlelAL l:J5E ONLY 565

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