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OOClO: 4046925<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDNFOR OFFIelAL USE ONLY<br />

Ask Basic Search<br />

http://www.ask.com/<br />

Ask assumes as its default that multiple search terms are joined by <strong>the</strong> AND<br />

. operator, so that a search on <strong>the</strong> keywords [windows explorer] will find all <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>web</strong>pages that contain both search terms.<br />

Ask will not return any results if <strong>the</strong>re is no <strong>web</strong>page containing all <strong>the</strong> search<br />

terms. Try this query to see what I mean:<br />

[kong spektioneer synecdoche]<br />

Ask does not appear to limit <strong>the</strong> number of search terms.<br />

Ask is not case sensitive. There does not appear to be anything you can do about<br />

this.<br />

Ask does not offer word stemming or truncation, i.e., searching for variations of<br />

search terms. Ask searches for exactly <strong>the</strong> term as you enter it, e.g., a search for<br />

[window] will not search for [windows].<br />

Ask automatically clusters search results. Multiple hits from <strong>the</strong> same site are<br />

indented and <strong>the</strong>re is usually an option to see more results from a specific site.<br />

Ask permits <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> OR operator in simple search. The OR needs to be<br />

capitalized.<br />

Beyond <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> OR operator in its simple search, Ask does not support<br />

boolean search.<br />

Searchers can delimit phrases using double-quotes. For example, if I search on:<br />

[<strong>the</strong> last king of france]<br />

without double-quotes, Ask will ignore <strong>the</strong> "<strong>the</strong>" and <strong>the</strong> "of' in its search. I noticed<br />

that <strong>the</strong> results from this search are more relevant than <strong>the</strong> ones I received from<br />

Google for <strong>the</strong> same query. If I enclose <strong>the</strong> same query in double-quotes, Ask will<br />

search on exactly <strong>the</strong> phrase ["<strong>the</strong> last king of france"], and <strong>the</strong> first hit links to a site<br />

that lists all <strong>the</strong> Kings of France, where Louis XVIII can be readily identified.<br />

Enclosing searches in double-quotes is much more effective for finding precise<br />

results than relying on automatic phrase searching.<br />

Ask appears to ignore stop words outside double quotes only when o<strong>the</strong>r search<br />

terms are used. These two searches will return identical results:<br />

[<strong>the</strong> last king of france] [last king france]<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDNFOR OFFIOIAL USE ONLY 165

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