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OOClO: 4046925<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDIIFOR OFFICIAL USE OI4L't<br />

There are several geolocation tools available for free on <strong>the</strong> Internet, but no one<br />

should rely upon <strong>the</strong>m alone because <strong>the</strong>y may not be completely accurate.<br />

HostlP.info uses two sources of information to generate its geolocation tool: people<br />

identifying <strong>the</strong>ir city as associated with an IP address and automatic traceroutes.<br />

Networldmap also uses information entered by people visiting <strong>the</strong>ir site and has<br />

recently added links to its commercial site, Geobytes, which provides a more<br />

detailed report on IP address geolocation. For more details on using <strong>the</strong>se tools, go<br />

to <strong>the</strong> section on Geolocating Internet Addresses.<br />

5. What else can we learn?<br />

Autonomous System Numbers (ASN) can help physically locate domain names and<br />

IP addresses. ASNs are unique numbers (written AS1234) associated with<br />

something called an Autonomous System (AS). An AS is an IP network with a<br />

single, clear external routing policy, which is used to exchange routing information<br />

between various Autonomous Systems. In short, each AS establishes a set of rules<br />

for how Internet traffic can travel between and among IP networks around <strong>the</strong> globe.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> case of avp.ru/kaspersky.com, <strong>the</strong> ASN is AS8342. Using <strong>the</strong> AS Whois<br />

Lookup tool available at Eye-Net Consulting, we see that AS8342 belongs to RT-RU,<br />

which is <strong>the</strong> Russian telecommunications giant, Rostelecom, one of <strong>the</strong> two principal<br />

shareholders of RT-COMM.<br />

Autonomous System Whois Lookup<br />

This page looks up Autonomous System Numbers found in t.'l e various registries<br />

AS Number 1834£1<br />

NIC (optional) '-1------<br />

Search I<br />

Ouerymg Network inrorrnauon Centres whoi s selvers about <strong>the</strong> A.S Number ...<br />

Results from Reseaux IP Europeans<br />

:Registrant RTComm.RU Autonomous System<br />

; Moscow, Russia<br />

!Admm<br />

FT-PI ·<br />

IContact<br />

[TeCh'<br />

iC(mtact<br />

!Maintainer<br />

iCo ntact .A.S8 34: .MfJT<br />

! - - . .- . . - . . -<br />

from AS-70] 146 188 .66.49 at 195.1611152 action pref:::200, from<br />

AS70") 146 188 .68.149 at 195.161 .1 .149 action pref=200; accept ANY<br />

from AS 1299 213248.99.89 at 195 .161 .15 acnon pref=200; from<br />

A S1 299 213.248.101.33 at 195 .161 .1.149 action pref=200; accept<br />

ANY<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDNFOR OFFICIAL ~&E g~b¥ 481

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