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DID: 4046925<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDJlfRQR QfRfRlSIAl l:J8e ONlY<br />

For more information on how to understand site certificates, <strong>the</strong> US CERT site has a<br />

new Cyber Security Tip addressing this topic.<br />

Understanding Web Site Certificates<br />

http://www.us-certgov/cas/tips/ST05-010.html<br />

~---_.-_.._---<br />

Watch Out for "Web Bugs"<br />

"Web bugs" are virtually invisible 1-pixel images that act as electronic tags to help<br />

<strong>web</strong>sites and advertisers track users' movements across <strong>the</strong> Internet. "Also called a<br />

'Web beacon,' 'pixel tag,' 'clear GIF' and 'invisible GIF,' it is a method for passing<br />

information from <strong>the</strong> user's computer to a third party Web site. Used in conjunction<br />

with cookies, Web bugs enable information to be ga<strong>the</strong>red and tracked in <strong>the</strong><br />

stateless environment of <strong>the</strong> Internet.,,206 At present, <strong>the</strong>re is no sure way to<br />

counteract all <strong>web</strong> bugs, but products are becoming available to let you "see" <strong>web</strong><br />

bugs, block <strong>the</strong>m, or remove <strong>the</strong>m. All <strong>the</strong> products designed to handle <strong>web</strong> bugs<br />

must be downloaded and installed. Only products with free versions are listed here.<br />

x<br />

Washt..ch News<br />

~iotecl'l/M.dic.'<br />

GOlJernme"t IT<br />

Medi.,'Content<br />

'Net Architectuf'll<br />

Pollcy/Regulat,on<br />

Software/Services<br />

Telecom<br />

Finance<br />

Ventura Capital<br />

E.merging Cos.<br />

M &A<br />

Markets<br />

(olummsts<br />

!.. el:c :;';:Ii::.<br />

Bugs That Go Through Computer Screens<br />

By Leslle Walker<br />

Thursday, March 15,2001 ;Page EOI<br />

You've got bugs. At least, I bet you've<br />

picked up a few "Web bugs" ifyou've<br />

gone anywhere online. Even ifyou're<br />

boycotting <strong>the</strong> World Wide Web and<br />

only reading e-mail, odds are you've<br />

been bugged.<br />

'"\Y'ashtech.com<br />

Updated News<br />

live Online<br />

"Tburs.. 1 p.m.: Leslie Walker hosts<br />

p evp al.c cm CEO Peter Thiel<br />

'The Download Archivesl Shannon Henry<br />

recently hosted <strong>web</strong>Methods CEO Phillip<br />

Bugnosis analysis of: Bugs That Go Through Comouter Screens (washingtonoost.com) (http;ijwashingtonpost,com!wp-(<br />

• Highlighted images may be Web bugs.<br />

Properties<br />

Contact<br />

Image URl<br />

Property name Description<br />

Tiny<br />

Protocols<br />

Cookie<br />

Lengthy<br />

Domain<br />

.~ Once<br />

TPCookie<br />

image is tiny, so is probably not meant to be seen<br />

image URL contains more than one Web protocol name (e.c., "http;" twice)<br />

image URL overlaps with <strong>the</strong> cookie field too much<br />

image URL is unusually long<br />

image comes from a different domain than <strong>the</strong> main document<br />

image is used only once in <strong>the</strong> document<br />

image comes from a different domain than <strong>the</strong> document and manipulates a cookie (Third Party Cookie)<br />

UNCLASSIFIEDilJi6~6FnCIl8IL 1:15E ONlY 587

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