untangling_the_web

DOCID: 4046925
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traceroute will allow a "maximum of 20 hops," which means the trace will show up to
20 stops of a packet as it moves from router to router before it reaches its
destination. A packet is the fundamental data unit sent on the Internet or any other
packet-switched network. Each line, numbered from one up to possibly 20 for this
traceroute, represents a node. The node number is followed by three time
measurements in milliseconds, such as line 8 with 32 ms 32 ms 33 ms. These
numbers represent three different measurements of the time-known as the Round
Trip Time (RTT)-it took the packet to travel from the origin IP address to that note
(router) and back again. Next comes the IP address of the node, its geographical
location (sometimes only a country, sometimes a country and city), and finally the
domain name (THEPLANET.COM) or the name of the organization that owns that
domain (e.g., TELIA INTERNATIONAL CARRIER).
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