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Girls who like Boys who like Boys – Ethnography of ... - Yuuyami.com

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This leads Maygra 2 , a prominent figure in both slash and yaoi<br />

fandoms, to argue in an online essay that yaoi is slash, but slash is not yaoi<br />

(2000b):<br />

Because slash, more <strong>of</strong>ten than not, needs a reason. It needs<br />

subtext, it needs a (cringe) excuse [...] that is why yaoi can<br />

be slash but slash is rarely yaoi. Because yaoi can exist<br />

without explanation. There may be a framework, but there<br />

doesn’t have to be [...] Yaoi is richer <strong>–</strong> if only because it<br />

isn’t burdened by explanation. Slash is almost more selfconscious.<br />

(Maygra 2000b)<br />

While Maygra admits that the boundaries may be blurry occasionally, she<br />

argues that slash is always an interactive search for subtext and for<br />

justification <strong>of</strong> a relationship between two actors, while yaoi does not need to<br />

justify anything and may indulge everything. Though this may be true<br />

historically, both slash and yaoi have changed so much that this distinction no<br />

longer works: both yaoi and slash fandoms have produced so-called PWPs (or<br />

“Plot? What Plot?” fictions), and both have generated novel-length epics.<br />

Yaoi- as well as slash authors indulge in fantastical pieces situated in alternate<br />

universes (or AUs) as well as in strict episode, movie or book-specific texts.<br />

A distinction between yaoi and slash may still be drawn, but not along<br />

the lines <strong>of</strong> content. As yaoi has <strong>com</strong>e from Japan, and is a term <strong>of</strong>ten used by<br />

writers and readers <strong>of</strong> Japanese animation (or anime) slash, I distinguish in<br />

this project between slash and yaoi by using the term “yaoi” specifically for<br />

Japanese-media-based fandoms in particular. Yaoi and slash may be<br />

2 While collaborators’ names are changed throughout the text, Maygra and other prolific<br />

writers are left with their online names, because they receive wide recognition as a fan, and<br />

use the same name to write self-reflective essays about slash.<br />

13

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