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Girls who like Boys who like Boys – Ethnography of ... - Yuuyami.com

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II. Fandom and Fans<br />

A. Introduction<br />

In order to attempt a translation or ethnography <strong>of</strong> what it<br />

means to be a slash fan, it is crucial, as has been stated previously, to<br />

understand that slash fans are, essentially, fans. It is necessary then to<br />

return to the concepts <strong>of</strong> “fandom” and “fan.” In the following<br />

sections, I will discuss fandom in general and slash/yaoi fandoms in<br />

particular.<br />

Fans are people <strong>who</strong> attend to a text more closely than<br />

other types <strong>of</strong> audience members. Texts provide a focal<br />

point through which fans can identify to which <strong>com</strong>munity<br />

they belong. They might even adopt ideas, beliefs, and<br />

values (or ideology depending on how you look at it) that<br />

they feel the text valorizes. [...] Some fans choose to<br />

congregate and share their interests either by talking,<br />

writing, painting, or singing about them. Others are<br />

"lurkers," either unable or unwilling to actively participate<br />

in a <strong>com</strong>munity <strong>of</strong> fans. Some are fans <strong>of</strong> a star, some are<br />

fans <strong>of</strong> a fictive universe, some are both simultaneously;<br />

the type <strong>of</strong> affiliation depends on the text in question. This<br />

instability stems from the fan in question. (MacDonald<br />

136)<br />

In Uncertain Utopia Andrea MacDonald discusses fandom through<br />

<strong>com</strong>puter-mediated <strong>com</strong>munication by focusing specifically on a fan<br />

USENET newsgroup for the TV-show Quantum Leap (1998). The passage<br />

cited above, gives MacDonald’s definition <strong>of</strong> a “fan.” The process <strong>of</strong> defining<br />

“fan” by juxtaposing it to other types <strong>of</strong> audience members is very popular in<br />

theoretical works as well as <strong>of</strong>ten used by fans. A good friend, Kira,<br />

mentioned that she had heard <strong>of</strong> a fandom theory which identified fans versus<br />

42

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