06.11.2014 Views

learning-styles

learning-styles

learning-styles

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Appendix 1<br />

List of <strong>learning</strong>-<strong>styles</strong> instruments and theories<br />

(models chosen for study in bold type)<br />

Author(s)<br />

Allinson and Hayes<br />

Measure<br />

Cognitive Style Index (CSI)<br />

Key terms/descriptors<br />

intuitive/analytic<br />

Date introduced<br />

1996<br />

Apter<br />

Motivational Style Profile (MSP)<br />

telic/paratelic –<br />

negativism/conformity –<br />

autic mastery/autic sympathy –<br />

alloic mastery/alloic sympathy –<br />

arousal avoidance/arousal seeking –<br />

optimism/pessimism –<br />

arousability – effortfulness<br />

1998<br />

Bartlett<br />

sensory modality preferences<br />

1932<br />

Betts<br />

Betts Inventory<br />

imagery<br />

1909<br />

Biggs<br />

Study Process Questionnaire<br />

surface/deep achieving<br />

1987<br />

Broverman<br />

automatisation – restructuring<br />

1960<br />

Cacioppo and Petty<br />

Need for Cognition Scale<br />

related to field<br />

dependence/independence –<br />

articulative/global<br />

1982<br />

Canfield<br />

Canfield Learning Style Inventory (CLSI)<br />

conditions – content –<br />

modes – expectancy<br />

1980<br />

Christensen<br />

Lifescripts<br />

(social context but relevant to cognition)<br />

analyser – controller – supporter –<br />

promoter<br />

1980<br />

Conti and Kolody<br />

Self-Knowledge Inventory of Lifelong<br />

Learning Skills (SKILLS)<br />

metacognition – metamotivation –<br />

memory – critical thinking –<br />

resource management<br />

1990<br />

Cooper<br />

Learning Styles ID<br />

visual/verbal – holist/analyst,<br />

environmental preference<br />

1997<br />

Curry<br />

‘Onion’ model<br />

instructional preference –<br />

information processing style –<br />

cognitive personal style<br />

1983<br />

Das<br />

simultaneous/successive<br />

processing and planning<br />

1988<br />

Dunn and Dunn<br />

Learning Style Questionnaire (LSQ)<br />

Learning Styles Inventory (LSI)<br />

Productivity Environmental<br />

Preference Survey (PEPS)<br />

Building Excellence Survey (BES)<br />

environmental –<br />

emotional – sociological –<br />

physiological processing<br />

1979<br />

1975<br />

1979<br />

2003<br />

Entwistle<br />

Approaches to Study Inventory<br />

(ASI)<br />

Revised Approaches to Study<br />

Inventory (RASI)<br />

Approaches and Study Skills<br />

Inventory for Students (ASSIST)<br />

meaning orientation – reproducing<br />

orientation – achieving orientation –<br />

non-academic orientation –<br />

self-confidence<br />

deep approach – surface<br />

approach – strategic approach –<br />

lack of direction –<br />

academic self-confidence –<br />

metacognitive awareness<br />

1979<br />

1995<br />

2000<br />

Epstein and Meier<br />

Constructive Thinking Inventory (CTI)<br />

emotional coping – behavioural coping –<br />

personal superstitious thinking –<br />

categorical thinking – esoteric thinking –<br />

naïve optimism – global constructive<br />

thinking<br />

1989<br />

Felder and Silverman<br />

Index of Learning Styles (ILS)<br />

active/reflective – sensing/intuitive –<br />

visual/verbal – sequential/global<br />

1996<br />

Friedman and Stritter<br />

Instructional Preference Questionnaire<br />

1976<br />

Galbraith and James<br />

perceptual ability<br />

1984<br />

Gardner et al.<br />

tolerant/intolerant<br />

1959<br />

Gordon<br />

Scale of Imagery Control<br />

imagery<br />

1949

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!