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learning-styles

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LSRC reference<br />

Contents<br />

1<br />

9<br />

13<br />

37<br />

47<br />

61<br />

91<br />

119<br />

133<br />

Section 1<br />

Section 2<br />

Section 3<br />

Section 4<br />

Section 5<br />

Section 6<br />

Section 7<br />

Section 8<br />

Section 9<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

A systematic review of <strong>learning</strong>-<strong>styles</strong> models<br />

Introduction<br />

Aims of the project<br />

Approaches to the literature review<br />

Introduction to Sections 3–7<br />

A continuum of <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong><br />

Families of <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong><br />

Genetic and other constitutionally based factors<br />

Introduction<br />

3.1 Gregorc’s Mind Styles Model and Style Delineator<br />

3.2 The Dunn and Dunn model and instruments of <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong><br />

The cognitive structure family<br />

Introduction<br />

4.1 Riding’s model of cognitive style and his<br />

Cognitive Styles Analysis (CSA)<br />

Stable personality type<br />

Introduction<br />

5.1 The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)<br />

5.2 Apter’s reversal theory of motivational <strong>styles</strong>,<br />

the Motivational Style Profile (MSP) and related<br />

assessment tools<br />

5.3 Jackson’s Learning Styles Profiler (LSP)<br />

Flexibly stable <strong>learning</strong> preferences<br />

Introduction<br />

6.1 Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory (LSI)<br />

6.2 Honey and Mumford’s Learning Styles Questionnaire (LSQ)<br />

6.3 The Herrmann ‘whole brain’ model and the<br />

Herrmann Brain Dominance Instrument (HBDI)<br />

6.4 Allinson and Hayes’ Cognitive Style Index (CSI)<br />

Learning approaches and strategies<br />

Introduction<br />

7.1 Entwistle’s Approaches and Study Skills Inventory<br />

for Students (ASSIST)<br />

7.2 Ver munt’s framework for classifying <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong> and his<br />

Inventory of Learning Styles (ILS)<br />

7.3 Sternberg’s theory of thinking <strong>styles</strong> and his<br />

Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI)<br />

Implications for pedagogy<br />

What advice for practitioners?<br />

The appeal of <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong><br />

The objections to <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong><br />

Still no pedagogy in the UK<br />

Recommendations and conclusions<br />

Positive recommendations<br />

Continuing problems with the research field of <strong>learning</strong> <strong>styles</strong><br />

Gaps in knowledge and possible future research projects<br />

Final comments

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