A User Centric Security Model for Tamper-Resistant Devices

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Chapter 5 Smart Card Management Architecture Contents 5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 5.2 GlobalPlatform Card Management Framework . . . . . . . . . 112 5.3 Multos Card Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.4 Proposed Smart Card Management Framework . . . . . . . . . 116 5.5 Card Management-Related Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 5.6 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 In this chapter, we discuss two of the most widely accepted and deployed smart card management architectures in the smart card industry, namely GlobalPlatform and Multos. We explain how these architectures do not fully comply with the UCOM. We then describe our novel card management architecture designed for the UCTD framework. Finally, we discuss three new security issues raised by the proposed architecture. 110
5.1 Introduction 5.1 Introduction Existing multi-application smart card platforms (e.g. Java [7], Multos [8]) support the installation of applications remotely (after issuance of the card). Standardisation eorts to manage an application remotely like GlobalPlatform [9] have been eective in the ICOM. The advent of NFC technology and the growing convergence of dierent services to mobile phones has prompted GlobalPlatform and the GSMA 1 to propose new management architectures (e.g. TSM) [43, 50, 155, 156]. Similarly, Multos has a strong card and application management architecture that is heavily issuer centric and it can be argued that it can easily be adapted to the TSM architecture. The GlobalPlatform and Multos card and application management architectures provide two contrasting views of the smart card industry. We limit our discussion of traditional card management architectures with these two examples. As for the Java Card, it does not have any associated management architecture and in most commercial deployments it is coupled with the GlobalPlatform management architecture. The device management architecture in the UCTD framework has to consider the contrasting needs of the administrative authority and cardholder. It must determine the ownership requirements of each of these entities and then articulate how a UCTD framework will manage them. In addition, the management architecture proposed in this chapter deals with application issuance (lease), application domain provision on the smart card, installation, deletion, and application/domain management. This chapter serves as the framework to the proposed protocols in the subsequent chapter. As the UCTD management architecture brings dierent views on smart card management, it also brings new security issues. These issues concern the device and its owner. They include the simulator problem, the user ownership issue, and the parasite application problem. Structure of the Chapter: The GlobalPlatform card management framework is discussed in section 5.2 followed by the Multos card management framework in section 5.3. The proposed framework of UCTD management is described in section 5.4, along with various types of relationships a user and an SP can have in the UCOM. In section 5.5, we discuss the issues that are raised due to the proposed UCTD management framework and related countermeasures. 1 The GSM Association (GSMA) is an association that represents the interest of mobile operators worldwide along with developing and prompting the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) specication. 111
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A User Centric Security Model for T
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Declaration These doctoral studies
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R. N. Akram, K. Markantonakis, and
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Abstract In this thesis we propose
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CONTENTS 3.4.1 Supplier . . . . . .
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CONTENTS 7 Application Sharing Mech
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CONTENTS C.4 Secure and Trusted Cha
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LIST OF FIGURES 8.6 Control ow diag
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List of Abbreviations AAC Applicati
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1.1 Setting the Scene 1.1 Setting t
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1.2 A Brief History of Smart Cards
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1.3 Motivation and Challenges Over
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1.3 Motivation and Challenges compu
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1.4 Contributions the UCTD manufact
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1.5 Structure of the Thesis traditi
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Chapter 2 User Centric Tamper-Resis
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2.2 Rationale for a User Centric Ta
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2.2 Rationale for a User Centric Ta
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2.3 Candidates for User Centric Tam
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Businesses Governments Privacy Pres
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2.4 The User Centric Tamper-Resista
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2.5 Case Studies an enrolment proce
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2.5 Case Studies issued the applica
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Chapter 3 Smart Card Ownership Mode
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3.2 Issuer Centric Smart Card Owner
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3.2 Issuer Centric Smart Card Owner
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3.3 Frameworks for the ICOM which i
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Page 107 and 108: 4.8 Protocol Analysis CasperFDR app
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7.2 Application Sharing Mechanism I
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7.2 Application Sharing Mechanism a
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7.3 UCTD Firewall utilises CDAM to
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7.3 UCTD Firewall application. Ther
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7.3 UCTD Firewall 7.3.6 Cross-Devic
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7.3 UCTD Firewall and asynchronous
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7.3 UCTD Firewall Table 7.2: Protoc
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7.4 Application Binding Protocol L
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7.5 Platform Binding Protocol The r
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7.6 Application Binding Protocol D
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7.7 Analysis of the Proposed Protoc
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Chapter 8 Smart Card Runtime Enviro
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8.2 Smart Card Runtime Environment
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8.3 Runtime Protection Mechanism In
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8.3 Runtime Protection Mechanism it
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8.3 Runtime Protection Mechanism er
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8.3 Runtime Protection Mechanism id
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8.3 Runtime Protection Mechanism Th
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8.4 Analysis of the Runtime Protect
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8.4 Analysis of the Runtime Protect
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8.5 Summary representation; the abs
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Chapter 9 Backup, Migration, and De
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9.2 Backup and Migration Framework
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9.2 Backup and Migration Framework
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9.3 Application Deletion tion of th
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9.3 Application Deletion The deleti
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9.3 Application Deletion authorises
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9.5 Summary 9.5 Summary In this cha
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10.1 Summary and Conclusions 10.1 S
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10.1 Summary and Conclusions giving
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10.2 Recommendations for Future Wor
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Appendix A Description of Protocols
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A.3 Aziz-Die (AD) Protocol on the p
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A.5 Just-Fast-Keying (JFK) Protocol
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A.8 Markantonakis-Mayes (MM) Protoc
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A.9 Sirett-Mayes-Markantonakis (SM)
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B.1 Brief Introduction to the Caspe
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B.3 Secure and Trusted Channel Prot
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B.4 Secure and Trusted Channel Prot
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B.6 Application Binding Protocol L
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B.7 Platform Binding Protocol B.7 P
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B.8 Application Binding Protocol D
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism C.1
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism 93 (
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism 47 (
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C.2 Online Attestation Mechanism C.
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 15 import
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 112 f a l
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 214 } 215
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 312 inLeng
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 7 import j
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 204 ( this
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C.10 Abstract Virtual Machine 42 "
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C.11 Implementation Helper Classes
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A User Centric Security Model for Tamper-Resistant Devices

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