A User Centric Security Model for Tamper-Resistant Devices

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7.7 Analysis of the Proposed Protocols • SOG-20: A malicious application can be installed with either a server or a client application's AID. However, the ABP does not allow a malicious application to masquerade as a server or client application because to prove the identity of an application, the ABP does not rely on the AIDs. It has a dynamic mechanism with bi-directional exchanges of messages that ascertain the entity and check its credentials (based on cryptographic certicate and signature generation/verication). Therefore, it might be dicult for a masquerading application to match the cryptographic hash (generated by the TEM) and have the signature key of the genuine application. A malicious user can relay the binding request messages, but when these messages are forwarded to the TEM to generate the hash of the client and server application, a malicious application's hash will not match the certied hash of the client and server application. This is equivalent to violating the 2nd pre-image property of the hash functions [146]. In addition, IMA messages include random numbers that eectively prevent any replay attacks. The server and client applications authenticate one another. The authentication is achieved through signing the messages along with communicating the application's certicate. The authentication gives an assurance to each of the participant applications that the other application is genuine (eectively avoiding masquerading). • SOG-21: The application certicate contains details of the user to whom the application was issued. Therefore, if a client application tries to establish an application sharing with a server application, but their customer credential does not match, the request is denied. This avoids application sharing between two applications from dierent users. 7.7.2 Revisiting the Requirements and Goals In this section, we only discuss SOG-20 and SOG-21. For SOG-1 to SOG19 refer to sections 6.6.1 and 6.6.3. All selected protocols for comparison can be adapted to support SOG-20 in the way discussed in section 7.7.1. Furthermore, the PBP does not support both SOG-19 and SOG-20 as it is a protocol designed for establishing a binding relationship between UCTDs, not their applications, whereas, SOG-19 and SOG-20 focus on application binding rather than platform binding. A point to note is that ABPL does not support a number of the SOGs, for the reason that ABPL key generation is based on a symmetric cryptosystem. The ABPL do uses signature algorithms for entity authentication, and they do not play any role in key generation. Furthermore, the key generation in the ABPL is performed mainly by the TEM and server application, without any input from other communicating entities. 182
7.7 Analysis of the Proposed Protocols SOG Table 7.3: Protocol comparison on the basis of stated goals (see sections 7.3.7 and 6.2.3) Protocols STS AD ASPeCT JFK T2LS SCP81 MM SM PBP ABPD ABPL 1. Mutual Entity Authentication ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ −∗ −∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 2. Exchange Certicate ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ −∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 3. Mutual Key Agreement ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ −∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 4. Joint Key Control ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 5. Key Freshness ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ −∗ ∗ ∗ 6. Mutual Key Conrmation ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ −∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 7. Known-Key Security ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 8. Unknown Key Share Resilience ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ −∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 9. KCI Resilience ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 10. Perfect Forward Secrecy ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 11. Mutual Non-Repudiation ∗ (∗) +∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ +∗ +∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 12. PCK Attack Resilience (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) ∗ ∗ 13. Trust Assurance ∗ −∗ ∗ −∗ −∗ 14. DoS Prevention ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 15. Privacy (∗) ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 16. Simulator Attack Resilience −∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ 20. Application Masquerading (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) (∗) ∗ ∗ 21. Dierent User's Application ∗ ∗ Note: ∗ means that the protocol meets the stated goal, ∗∗ indicates that the protocol meets the SOG if required by the communicating entities, (∗) shows that the protocol can be modied to satisfy the requirement, +∗ shows that protocol can meet the stated goal but requires an additional pass or extra signature generation, and −∗ means that the protocol (implicitly) meets the requirement not because of the protocol messages but because of the prior relationship between the communicating entities. 183
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A User Centric Security Model for T
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Declaration These doctoral studies
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R. N. Akram, K. Markantonakis, and
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Abstract In this thesis we propose
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CONTENTS 3.4.1 Supplier . . . . . .
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CONTENTS 7 Application Sharing Mech
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CONTENTS C.4 Secure and Trusted Cha
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LIST OF FIGURES 8.6 Control ow diag
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List of Abbreviations AAC Applicati
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1.1 Setting the Scene 1.1 Setting t
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1.2 A Brief History of Smart Cards
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1.3 Motivation and Challenges Over
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1.3 Motivation and Challenges compu
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1.4 Contributions the UCTD manufact
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1.5 Structure of the Thesis traditi
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Chapter 2 User Centric Tamper-Resis
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2.2 Rationale for a User Centric Ta
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2.2 Rationale for a User Centric Ta
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2.3 Candidates for User Centric Tam
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Businesses Governments Privacy Pres
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2.4 The User Centric Tamper-Resista
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2.5 Case Studies an enrolment proce
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2.5 Case Studies issued the applica
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Chapter 3 Smart Card Ownership Mode
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3.2 Issuer Centric Smart Card Owner
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3.2 Issuer Centric Smart Card Owner
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3.3 Frameworks for the ICOM which i
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3.3 Frameworks for the ICOM Applica
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3.3 Frameworks for the ICOM which i
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3.3 Frameworks for the ICOM Element
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3.4 User Centric Smart Card Ownersh
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3.5 Security and Operational Requir
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Service Provider 3.6 Coopetitive Ar
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Chapter 4 User Centric Smart Card A
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4.2 Platform Architecture Platform
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4.2 Platform Architecture manager c
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4.3 Trusted Environment & Execution
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4.4 Security Assurance and Validati
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4.5 Attestation Mechanisms 4.5 Atte
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4.5 Attestation Mechanisms rational
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4.5 Attestation Mechanisms otherwis
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4.6 Device Ownership 4.6.2 User Own
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4.7 Attestation Protocol can succes
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4.7 Attestation Protocol an adversa
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4.7 Attestation Protocol SC i ′ a
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4.8 Protocol Analysis CasperFDR app
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4.9 Summary whereas the online atte
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5.1 Introduction 5.1 Introduction E
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5.2 GlobalPlatform Card Management
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5.3 Multos Card Management Framewor
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5.4 Proposed Smart Card Management
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5.4 Proposed Smart Card Management
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5.5 Card Management-Related Issues
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Chapter 6 Secure and Trusted Channe
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6.2 Secure Channel Protocols 6.2 Se
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Page 231 and 232: Appendix A Description of Protocols
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A.3 Aziz-Die (AD) Protocol on the p
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A.5 Just-Fast-Keying (JFK) Protocol
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A.8 Markantonakis-Mayes (MM) Protoc
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A.9 Sirett-Mayes-Markantonakis (SM)
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B.1 Brief Introduction to the Caspe
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B.3 Secure and Trusted Channel Prot
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B.4 Secure and Trusted Channel Prot
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B.6 Application Binding Protocol L
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B.7 Platform Binding Protocol B.7 P
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B.8 Application Binding Protocol D
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism C.1
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism 93 (
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism 194
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C.1 Oine Attestation Mechanism 47 (
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C.2 Online Attestation Mechanism C.
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 15 import
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 112 f a l
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 214 } 215
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 312 inLeng
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 410 this .
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 7 import j
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 107 this .
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 204 ( this
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C.3 Attestation Protocol 302 } 303
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C.4 Secure and Trusted Channel Prot
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C.6 Application Acquisition and Con
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C.9 Platform Binding Protocol 323 c
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C.9 Platform Binding Protocol 350 +
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C.9 Platform Binding Protocol 451 p
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C.9 Platform Binding Protocol 552 r
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C.10 Abstract Virtual Machine 42 "
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C.11 Implementation Helper Classes
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BIBLIOGRAPHY August 2009, pp. 2035.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Available: http://www.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Institute of Technolog
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BIBLIOGRAPHY ing, vol. 2, pp. 42342
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BIBLIOGRAPHY [208] T. S. Messerges,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Science, P. Samarati,
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