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IRR310313.pdf - Banco Itaú

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Risk Management<br />

Corporate Principles of Risk and Capital<br />

Management<br />

<strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco regards risk management as an essential<br />

instrument for optimizing the use of resources and selecting the<br />

best business opportunities in order to create value to its<br />

stockholders.<br />

The risk management processes permeate the entire institution<br />

and are in line with the guidelines of the Board of Directors and<br />

Senior Management, which, through Committees and Superior<br />

Commissions, determine the overall objectives, expressed as<br />

targets and limits for the risk management business units. The<br />

control units, in turn, support the <strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco’s management<br />

by means of monitoring processes and risk analysis.<br />

The capital management process continually monitors the<br />

capital need in scenarios of normality and stress, helps on<br />

planning of targets and capital need and on adoption of a<br />

prospective posture in relation to capital management.<br />

For additional information on the risk and capital management<br />

structure, please see the Investor relations website at www.itauunibanco.com/ir<br />

>> Corporate Governance >> Risk Management<br />

Risk - Circular 3,477.<br />

Credit Risk<br />

Our credit risk management is aimed at creating value to<br />

stockholders based on the analysis of the risk-adjusted return and<br />

focused on maintaining the quality of the credit portfolio at levels<br />

that are appropriate to each market segment in which we<br />

operate.<br />

The credit risk control is centralized, carried out by an<br />

independent executive area responsible for preparing<br />

institutional credit risk control policies, evaluating credit policies<br />

and new products, establishing governance in model<br />

development, including its validation, calculating and monitoring<br />

the Referential Equity, evaluating the calculation of the portfolio’s<br />

risk and return parameters, as well as their monitoring, and<br />

monitoring the allowance for loan losses. <strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco’s<br />

centralized process for validating and approving credit policies<br />

and models ensures the timing of credit actions and the<br />

optimization of business opportunities.<br />

Operational Risk<br />

Our operational risk management structure is composed of<br />

operational risk management and control activities aimed at<br />

supporting the organization in decision-making processes,<br />

always in the search for the proper identification and evaluation<br />

of risks, the creation of value for stockholders, as well as the<br />

protection of our the assets and image.<br />

Liquidity Risk<br />

The liquidity risk management is aimed at ensuring sufficient<br />

liquidity to withstand potential outflows of funds in times of<br />

market stress scenario, as well as the compatibility between<br />

funding and terms and liquidity of assets.<br />

We have a structure that is dedicated to monitor, control and<br />

analyze liquidity risk using models for the projection of variables<br />

that impact cash flows and the level of local and foreign currency<br />

reserve.<br />

Market Risk<br />

Our strategy is aimed at balancing corporate business goals,<br />

taking into account the political, economic and market<br />

conditions, market risk portfolio of the institution and expertise to<br />

operate in specific markets.<br />

Market risk control is managed by a group that is independent<br />

from the different business units and audit, and is responsible for<br />

performing the daily activities of risk measurement, evaluation,<br />

analysis and reporting. For this purpose, there is a structured<br />

process of communication and information flow, which provides<br />

information to the Superior Committees and ensures compliance<br />

with the requirements of Brazilian and foreign regulatory<br />

agencies.<br />

VaR of <strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco<br />

The table showing the Consolidated Global VaR provides analysis<br />

of the exposure to market risk faced by the portfolios of <strong>Itaú</strong><br />

Unibanco and its foreign subsidiaries, and also demonstrates<br />

where there are higher concentrations of market risk. In this<br />

quarter we maintained our conservative management and<br />

portfolio diversification, keeping our policy of operating within<br />

lower limits in relation to our capital.<br />

The decrease in Global VaR, when compared to the previous<br />

quarter, is mainly due to positions changes and to the decrease in<br />

volatility observed in some risk factors.<br />

VaR by Risk Factor<br />

R$ million<br />

Mar 31, 13 Dec 31, 12<br />

Brazilian interest rate 166.4 348.7<br />

Other interest rate 16.7 11.4<br />

FX rate 23.7 8.8<br />

Brazilian inflation index 55.8 51.2<br />

Equities and commodities 16.9 16.8<br />

<strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco<br />

<strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco<br />

Foreign Units<br />

Adjusted for tax effects.<br />

VaR refers to the maximum potential loss for a day, with a 99% confidence level.<br />

Volatilities and correlations are estimated based on a methodology that attributes<br />

more weight to the most recent information.<br />

161<br />

118<br />

79<br />

72<br />

<strong>Banco</strong> <strong>Itaú</strong> BBA International 2.7 1.1<br />

<strong>Banco</strong> <strong>Itaú</strong> Argentina 3.2 5.5<br />

<strong>Banco</strong> <strong>Itaú</strong> Chile 2.7 4.4<br />

<strong>Banco</strong> <strong>Itaú</strong> Uruguay 1.8 2.0<br />

<strong>Banco</strong> <strong>Itaú</strong> Paraguay 1.7 1.0<br />

<strong>Banco</strong> <strong>Itaú</strong> BBA Colombia 0.0 -<br />

Diversification Effect (97.7) (77.1)<br />

Global VaR 193.6 373.7<br />

Maximum VaR in the Quarter 443.4 452.7<br />

Average VaR in the Quarter 286.7 275.9<br />

Minimum VaR in the Quarter 158.2 189.0<br />

Evolution of <strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco's Value at Risk<br />

166<br />

163<br />

105<br />

74<br />

278<br />

198<br />

151<br />

134<br />

182<br />

154<br />

143<br />

135<br />

601<br />

402<br />

401<br />

118<br />

423<br />

327<br />

218<br />

197<br />

453<br />

374<br />

276<br />

189<br />

443<br />

287<br />

194<br />

158<br />

jun/11 sep/11 dec/11 mar/12 jun/12 sep/12 dec/12 mar/13<br />

Global Maximum Average Minimum<br />

Capital Adequacy<br />

<strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco maintains adequate levels of Referential Equity in<br />

relation to the Required Referential Equity, which is the minimum<br />

regulatory capital required. We systematically compare this<br />

minimum capital with our internal estimates of economic capital<br />

required and we concluded that it is, in total, sufficient to cover<br />

the risks incurred, including those that are not directly covered by<br />

the Required Referential Equity.<br />

Management Discussion & Analysis<br />

<strong>Itaú</strong> Unibanco Holding S.A.<br />

34

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