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Bloom's Literary Themes - ymerleksi - home

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LOLITA<br />

(VLADIMIR NABOKOV)<br />

,.<br />

“ ‘I have only words to play with’: Taboo and<br />

Tradition in Nabokov’s Lolita”<br />

by Samuel Schuman, University<br />

of North Carolina at Asheville<br />

Since it was first published in America in 1958, 1 Vladimir Nabokov’s<br />

novel Lolita has been praised by some as a masterpiece of American<br />

literature and condemned by others as an immoral, pornographic, and<br />

evil work. Over the years the work has solidified its reputation as a<br />

classic, but it still continues to outrage the censorious. 2 At first blush,<br />

the novel’s plot seems to justify its repute as a racy novel of scandalous<br />

content. Lolita tells the story of the passionate sexual love affair<br />

between a 37 year-old man, Humbert Humbert (the book’s narrator),<br />

and a 12 year-old girl, Dolores Haze, called “Lolita”. Humbert is a<br />

cosmopolitan, polyglot middle-aged European; Dolores is a midtwentieth-century,<br />

small-town American pre-teenager. Humbert<br />

marries Dolores’ mother, Charlotte Haze, solely in order to be close to<br />

her daughter. When the hysterical Charlotte is killed in an automobile<br />

accident just seconds after discovering Humbert’s true affections,<br />

Humbert swoops up Dolores from summer camp, consummates his<br />

sexual lust (but, he affirms, he wasn’t even Dolores’ first lover), and<br />

the step-father and daughter travel throughout America until Dolores<br />

escapes with another middle-aged man, the playboy playwright Clare<br />

Quilty (who Humbert eventually murders). To say that Lolita focuses<br />

91

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