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Bloom's Literary Themes - ymerleksi - home

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36<br />

Bram Stoker<br />

15. Richardson, p. 428.<br />

16. See, for instance, Richardson, p. 427.<br />

17. Richard Wasson, “The Politics of Dracula,” English Literature in<br />

Translation, IX, pp. 24–27.<br />

18. Freud, Totem and Taboo, trans. James Strachey in The Standard<br />

Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol.<br />

XIII (1913–1914) (London: Hogarth press, 1962), 60–63.<br />

19. Wasson, p. 26.<br />

20. Freud, pp. 37ff.<br />

21. Bentley, pp. 29–30; MacGillwray, p. 522.<br />

22. Bentley, p. 30.<br />

23. Bierman, p. 194. Bierman’s analysis is concerned to demonstrate<br />

that “Dracula mirrors Stoker’s early childhood . . . ,” and is a<br />

highly speculative but fascinating study. The emphasis is on<br />

Stoker’s rivalry with his brothers but it provides, albeit indirectly,<br />

further evidence of hostility toward the rejecting mother.<br />

24. Ludlam cites one of the actors in the original stage production<br />

of Dracula as indicating that the adaptation was so successful<br />

that “Disturbances in the circle or stalls as people felt faint<br />

and had to be taken out were not uncommon—and they were<br />

perfectly genuine, not a publicity stunt. Strangely enough, they<br />

were generally men” (Ludlam, I. 165).<br />

25. See, for instance, Wolfgang Lederer, M.D., The Fear of Women<br />

(New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1968), especially<br />

the chapter entitled, “A Snapping of Teeth.”<br />

26. Otto Rank, The Trauma of Birth (New York: Harper & Row,<br />

1973), p. 73.<br />

27. When discussing this paper with a class, two of my students<br />

argued that Dracula is not, in fact, destroyed at the novel’s<br />

conclusion. They maintained that his last look is one of triumph<br />

and that his heart is not staked but pierced by a mere bowie<br />

knife. Their suggestion that, at least, the men do not follow the<br />

elaborate procedures to insure the destruction of Dracula that<br />

they religiously observe with regard to that of the women, is<br />

certainly of value here, whether one agrees that Dracula still<br />

stalks the land. My thanks to Lucinda Donnelly and Barbara<br />

Kotacka for these observations.

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