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Bloom's Literary Themes - ymerleksi - home

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200<br />

The Poetry of Anne Sexton<br />

himself. . . . In contemplating Sophocles’ Oedipus as Freud did,<br />

one realizes that the entire play is essentially Oedipus’ struggle<br />

to get at the hidden truth. It is a battle for knowledge in which<br />

Oedipus has to overcome tremendous inner resistance against<br />

recognizing the truth about himself, because he fears so much<br />

what he might discover. . . . What forms the essence of our<br />

humanity—and of the play—is not our being victims of fate,<br />

but our struggle to discover the truth about ourselves.<br />

—Bruno Bettelheim, Freud and Man’s Soul 1<br />

Not that it was beautiful,<br />

but that I found some order there.<br />

There ought to be something special<br />

for someone<br />

in this kind of hope.<br />

This is something I would never find<br />

in a lovelier place, my dear,<br />

although your fear is anyone’s fear<br />

like an invisible veil between us all . . .<br />

and sometimes in private,<br />

my kitchen, your kitchen,<br />

my face, your face.<br />

—Anne Sexton, “For John, Who Begs Me Not to<br />

Enquire Further” To Bedlam and Part Way Back 2<br />

BETTELHEIM’S OEDIPUS<br />

Oedipus, Sophocles, Freud: this is preeminently a man’s story, told by<br />

men to and for men, about a tragically fated hero who unknowingly<br />

slays his father and marries his mother. Despite Freud’s attribution<br />

of the Oedipus complex to women as well as to men, the story of<br />

Oedipus has also remained essentially masculine in the popular imagination.<br />

That imagination, sensing perhaps the culturally masculine<br />

tenor not only of the myth but of its symbolic meanings, has even<br />

tried (with a brief assist from psychoanalysis) to provide a womanly<br />

equivalent: The Elektra complex. But Freud stuck stubbornly to his<br />

assertion that the story of Oedipus was that of all humankind, and<br />

a number of revisionist theorists and practitioners have attempted to

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