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Bloom's Literary Themes - ymerleksi - home

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4<br />

Thomas De Quincey<br />

phenomena, such as the apparitions of ghosts, of dark demons, as<br />

manifestations of the divine will, attentive in awakening in man’s spirit<br />

the memory of invisible realities.<br />

Besides, this charming and singular state where all the forces are<br />

in equilibrium, where the imagination, marvellous as it is, cannot<br />

drag after it the moral sense in its most perilous adventures, where<br />

an exquisite sensibility is no longer tortured by diseased nerves, these<br />

criminal advocates of crime and of despair, this marvellous state, as I<br />

have said, has no premonitory symptoms. It is as unexpected as one’s<br />

ghost might be. It is an hallucination, but an intermittent hallucination,<br />

from which—were we wise—we might derive the certainty of<br />

a better world and the hope of attaining it by a daily exercise of our<br />

will. This activity of one’s thought, this excitement of the senses and<br />

of the spirit, must have, for all time, appeared to man as perhaps the<br />

best of his belongings; that is why, considering only one’s immediate<br />

sensuality, he has, without attempting to violate the laws of his<br />

constitution, sought to find in physical science, in pharmacopoeia,<br />

in the grossest liqueurs, in the most subtle perfumes, under all the<br />

climates and in all times, the means of escaping, were it only for a few<br />

hours, from its dunghill dominion, and, as the writer of Lazare said:<br />

“D’emporter le paradis d’un seul coup.” Alas! Men’s vices, horrible<br />

as they are supposed to be, contain the proof positive (were this no<br />

more than its infinite expansion!) of his taste of the Infinite; only,<br />

this is a taste which often goes astray. One can take in a metaphorical<br />

sense the vulgar proverb: Every road leads to Rome, and apply it to<br />

the moral world; all leads either to recompense or to chastisement,<br />

two forms of Eternity. Man’s mind is the abode of passions; he has to<br />

sell them over again, if I may use a trivial expression; but this miserable<br />

spirit, whose natural degradation is so immense that his sudden<br />

aptitude, half paradoxical, in regard to the most ardent virtues and<br />

charities, is pregnant in Paradoxes, which permit him to employ for<br />

what is evil what is most excessive, in this overwhelming passion. Il<br />

ne croit jamais se vendre en bloc. He forgets, in his infatuation, that he<br />

gambles toward an end finer and more formidable than himself, and<br />

that the spirit of Evil, even if one gives him no more than one single<br />

hair, has only one desire: that is, to carry away his head. This visible<br />

lord of visible nature (I speak of man) desires to create Paradise by<br />

pharmacy, by fermented drinks, exactly like a maniac who wants to<br />

replace his solid furniture and veritable gardens with decorations

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