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Caspian Report - Issue: 08 - Fall 2014

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Russia’s gas giant<br />

Gazprom CEO,<br />

Alexei Miller,<br />

Russian President<br />

Vladimir Putin<br />

and Vice Premier<br />

of the People’s<br />

Republic of<br />

China Zhang<br />

Gaoli attending<br />

the ceremony<br />

marking the<br />

welding of the<br />

first link of “The<br />

Power of Siberia”<br />

main gas pipeline.<br />

ROMAN RUKOMEDA<br />

134<br />

cal for China. The main role of new<br />

gas contract, which is extremely important<br />

for Vladimir Putin, is to open<br />

the access to Russia’s resources deposits<br />

and new technologies mostly<br />

in the military sphere. By relatively<br />

not expensive price (about 25 billions<br />

of dollars as loans for Russia on<br />

the pipeline construction which will<br />

be returned by gas export) Beijing is<br />

getting the access and can become<br />

the side in exploiting the Siberian<br />

oil and gas fields. Moreover, Russia<br />

opened the gate for China to enter<br />

the Arctic projects for oil and gas<br />

production.<br />

One more important point. The gas<br />

for the new pipeline to China was<br />

supposed to be produced on gas<br />

fields of Kovykta and Chayanda. But<br />

because of international sanctions<br />

of Russia the development of these<br />

fields will be delayed as Russia does<br />

not produce all necessary equipment<br />

for the gas production itself.<br />

It is also possible to add that new<br />

gas pipeline to China brings many<br />

other risks to Russia. One of them is<br />

technological as Russia is falling in<br />

deep international isolation without<br />

the possibility to break import technological<br />

dependence, especially in<br />

energy sphere. So the only possible<br />

substitution for Moscow could be<br />

more tight technological cooperation<br />

with Beijing in oil and gas production<br />

on Russian fields that bears<br />

additional political risks. They can<br />

lead to the situation when big groups<br />

of Chinese workers will come to exploit<br />

Russian Siberia which will be<br />

the start of open Chinese expansion<br />

on the current Russian territories.<br />

Besides, delivering to Beijing new<br />

military technologies Moscow will<br />

find the situation that China can one

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