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Caspian Report - Issue: 08 - Fall 2014

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Russian President<br />

Vladimir Putin<br />

shakes hands<br />

with his China’s<br />

counterpart Xi<br />

Jinping.<br />

MESUT HAKKI CASIN<br />

92<br />

RUSSIA HAS THE WORLD’S LARGEST NATURAL<br />

GAS RESERVES AND CHINA IS THE WORLD’S<br />

BIGGEST GAS CONSUMER.<br />

strategy same as the Russian national<br />

flag’s double eagle figure. Putin<br />

is turning toward China in order<br />

to demonstrate that West cannot<br />

isolate and bypass Russia when it<br />

comes to energy. In the face of growing<br />

geopolitical isolation, Putin even<br />

threatened to shut off the Gazprom<br />

pipelines that supply about 30% of<br />

Europe’s natural gas demand. Yet<br />

Russia’s occupation and attempted<br />

annexation of Crimea, its ongoing<br />

destabilising actions in Donetsk and<br />

Luhansk, and Gazprom’s gas delivery<br />

cut-off to Ukraine are reminders<br />

of the acute security risks that the<br />

region faces. The result is the most<br />

serious confrontation between ‘East’<br />

and ‘West’ since the fall of the Iron<br />

Curtain, with possibly long term foreign<br />

policy repercussions. Energy<br />

featured prominently in policy debates<br />

during the crisis. 6 If there is a<br />

serious threat to its ability to export<br />

oil and gas, not only will Russia’s<br />

economy come under threat, but<br />

also its political stability.<br />

RUSSIAN GAS STRATEGY AS<br />

A RESPONSE TO WESTERN<br />

CHALLENGES<br />

In an attempt Russian gas energy<br />

strategies to bridge the Asia-Pacific<br />

and European market take care of<br />

the rivalry each other. Twenty-five<br />

years after the fall of the Berlin Wall,<br />

China and Russia have a unique win-<br />

6.<br />

“The <strong>2014</strong> Ukraine-Russia Crisis: Implications for Energy Markets and Scholarship”, http://www.<br />

naturalgaseurope.com/ukraine-russia-crisis-implications-energy-markets-cholarshiputm_source<br />

=Natural+Gas+Europe+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5fde58b691-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_<br />

medium=email&utm_term=0_c95c702d4c-5fde58b691-307767661.

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