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DI-770 Oscilloscope provides five virtual instruments in one

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<strong>DI</strong>-<strong>770</strong> and WINDAQ/Scope Manual<br />

The voltmeter has a limited frequency range <strong>in</strong> which the measurements are performed correctly. If the periodical<br />

time of the <strong>in</strong>put signal is much larger than the measur<strong>in</strong>g time, a wrong value is measured. See the next illustration.<br />

If the time <strong>in</strong> which the 200 samples are taken is too long <strong>in</strong> relation to the periodical time of the <strong>in</strong>put signal, alias<strong>in</strong>g<br />

can occur (see also the chapter about the oscilloscope).<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g the frequency range<br />

To avoid errors like the <strong>one</strong>s menti<strong>one</strong>d above, the frequency range of the voltmeter has to be set properly. The sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

frequency is then changed. By activat<strong>in</strong>g the choice Frequency range from the Sett<strong>in</strong>gs menu, a popup menu<br />

appears, <strong>in</strong> which several frequencies are available. The frequencies <strong>in</strong>dicate the center frequency of a frequency<br />

range <strong>in</strong> which the voltmeter measures properly. The size of the frequency range is determ<strong>in</strong>ed from 0.2 x f center to 5<br />

x f center .<br />

When Auto freq. is chosen, the voltmeter determ<strong>in</strong>es the best frequency sett<strong>in</strong>g by itself. For each measurement the<br />

frequency has to be determ<strong>in</strong>ed, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a longer time before updat<strong>in</strong>g the displays.<br />

Note: The Auto frequency sett<strong>in</strong>g overrides the sample frequency sett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the oscilloscope and the spectrum analyzer.<br />

This will result <strong>in</strong> a less usable display <strong>in</strong> those <strong><strong>in</strong>struments</strong>.<br />

To avoid this, the choice Scope freq. is available <strong>in</strong> the menu. The voltmeter will use the same sample frequency as<br />

the oscilloscope or spectrum analyzer.<br />

Display<strong>in</strong>g channels<br />

The voltmeter has several modes to display the two channels. To select the measure mode, enter the Sett<strong>in</strong>gs menu<br />

and select Channels. Use the Measure channel option to enable or disable measur<strong>in</strong>g from a channel. Measur<strong>in</strong>g takes<br />

place from at least <strong>one</strong> channel.<br />

When only <strong>one</strong> channel is measured, the controls of the other channel are disabled or removed from the display.<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g up a channel<br />

The channels of the voltmeter can be setup <strong>in</strong> several ways. Both channels have the same sett<strong>in</strong>gs, so only channel 1<br />

is discussed here.<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>put range<br />

In the voltmeter, the <strong>in</strong>put range or sensitivity can be set through the channels sett<strong>in</strong>gs dialog.<br />

The channels sett<strong>in</strong>g dialog is called by select<strong>in</strong>g the Channels option from the Sett<strong>in</strong>gs menu. In this dialog, the <strong>in</strong>put<br />

sensitivities are available, as well as an autorang<strong>in</strong>g sett<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The Voltmeter<br />

46

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