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September 9, 1914.<br />

A FAMILY PAPER.<br />

E D I T O R I A L<br />

John W. Pritchard, Editor.<br />

TEE KULE FOE THE WOESHIP OF GOD.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United <strong>Presbyterian</strong> Assembly adopted a<br />

deliverance at its late session which ever since<br />

has been the subject of contention at its constituent<br />

presbyteries. It was to the effect that "We<br />

hereby declare that the 18th Article of the Testimony<br />

does not prohibit the singing of other inspired<br />

Scriptures than those of the Psalms in<br />

the public worship of God. * * * That the exercise<br />

of such freedom in the use of inspired<br />

Scripture for the purpose of impulse <strong>and</strong> instruction<br />

in the way of life <strong>and</strong> for the comfort of<br />

believers, shall be at the discretion <strong>and</strong> under the<br />

control of the sessions." <strong>The</strong> paper from which<br />

we take this insists that such a deliverance simply<br />

permits chants <strong>and</strong> anthems to be sung in<br />

"public worship" when such are sung in the<br />

words of the King James version. This would<br />

seem to put the seal of inspiration upon a version;<br />

which came into acceptance slowly <strong>and</strong> under circumstances<br />

of a very uninspired nature. But others<br />

insist that Watts gave the sense of inspired<br />

Scripture better than the king's revisers Sid.<br />

Some even go so far as to maintain that the Gospel<br />

songs ai'e more scriptural than Rouse. One<br />

doctor of divinity in the progress of the debate<br />

maintained that "the <strong>Reformed</strong> view of worship<br />

is that whatsoever is not comm<strong>and</strong>ed in Scripture<br />

is forbidden," which will seem to most logicians<br />

<strong>and</strong> Protestants as complete a reversal of<br />

the Gospel <strong>and</strong> the Reformation as it is possible<br />

to conceive, both having liberty for a base. Slowly<br />

but surely all our Protestant churches are getting<br />

around to the Protestant position that whateyer<br />

the Bible does not forbid the church cannot<br />

forbid, either in doctrine, worship or conduct,.<br />

whether that church he represented by a Pope or<br />

a Presbytery or a Federation of Denominations.<br />

—<strong>The</strong> Pcesbyterian Examiner, August 6.<br />

And (David) said unto them. Ye are the<br />

chief of the fathers of the Levites; sanctify<br />

yourselves, both ye <strong>and</strong> your brethren, that ye<br />

may bring up the ark of the Lord God of<br />

Israel unto the place that I have prepared for<br />

it. For because ye did it not at the first, the<br />

Lord our God made a breach upon us for that<br />

we sought him not after the due order.—-1<br />

Chronicles 15:12, 13.<br />

ISladab <strong>and</strong> Abihu's "Strange Fire."—<strong>The</strong>ir<br />

sin in the form in which it was committed,<br />

can never be repeated; but as regards its inner<br />

nature <strong>and</strong> essence, no sin has been in all ages<br />

more common. For the essence of their sin was<br />

this, that it was will worship; worship in<br />

which they consulted not the revealed will of<br />

God regarding the w^ay in which he would be<br />

served, but their own fancies <strong>and</strong> inclinations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> directions for worship had been, as we<br />

have seen, exceedingly full <strong>and</strong> explicit; but<br />

they apparently imagined that the fragrance<br />

of their incense, <strong>and</strong> its intrinsic suitableness<br />

as a symbol of adoration <strong>and</strong> prayer, was sufficient<br />

to excuse neglect of strict obedience to<br />

the revealed will of God touching his own<br />

worship. <strong>The</strong>ir sin was not unlike that of Saul<br />

in a later day, who thought to excuse disobedience<br />

by the offering of enormous sacrifices. But<br />

he was sharply reminded that "to obey is bet-<br />

ter than sacrifice" (I Samuel 15:22); <strong>and</strong> the<br />

priesthood were in like manner on this occasion<br />

very terribly taught that obedience is <strong>also</strong><br />

better than incense, even the incense of the<br />

sanctuary. In all ages, men have been prone<br />

to commit this sin, <strong>and</strong> in ours as much as any.<br />

It is true that in the present dispensation the<br />

Lord has left more in his worship than in earlier<br />

days to the sanctified judgment of his people,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has not minutely prescribed details<br />

for our direction. It is true, again, that there<br />

is, <strong>and</strong> always will be, room for some difierence<br />

of judgment among good <strong>and</strong> loyal servants<br />

of the Lord, as to how far the liberty<br />

left us extends. But we are certainly all<br />

taught as much as this, that wherever we are<br />

not clear that we have a divine warrant for<br />

what we do in the worship of God, we need to<br />

• be exceedingly careful, <strong>and</strong> to act with holy<br />

fear, lest possibly, like Nadab <strong>and</strong> Abihu, we<br />

be chargeable with offering "strange fire,"<br />

which the Lord has not comm<strong>and</strong>ed. And when<br />

one goes into a church <strong>and</strong> chapel, <strong>and</strong> sees<br />

the multitude of remarkable devices by which,<br />

as is imagined, the worship <strong>and</strong> adoration of<br />

God is furthered, it must be confessed that it<br />

certainly seems as if the generation of Nadab<br />

<strong>and</strong> Abihu was not yet extinct; even although<br />

a patient God, in the mystery of his long<br />

suffering, flashes not instantly forth his vengeance<br />

If so, then, although<br />

their sin may not be repeated in its exact form<br />

among us, yet the fact points a very solemn<br />

warning, not only regarding the careless use<br />

of strong drink, but, more than that, against<br />

all religious worship <strong>and</strong> activity which is inspired<br />

by other stimulus than by the Holy<br />

Sprit of God. Of this every age of the<br />

Church's history has furnished sad examples.<br />

Sometimes we see it illustrated in "revivals,"<br />

even in such as may be marked by some evidence<br />

of the presence of the Spirit of God;<br />

when injudicious speakers seek by various<br />

methods to work up what is, after all, merely<br />

a physical excitement of a strange, infectious<br />

kind, though too often mistaken for the work<br />

of the Holy Spirit of God. More subtle <strong>and</strong><br />

yet more common is the sin of such as in<br />

preaching the Word find their chief stimulation<br />

in the excitement of a crowded house, or<br />

the visible signs of approbation on the part of<br />

the hearers; <strong>and</strong> perhaps sometimes mistake<br />

the natural effect of this influence for the<br />

quickening power of the Holy Ghost, <strong>and</strong> go<br />

on to offer before the Lord the incense of their<br />

religious service <strong>and</strong> worship, but with "strange<br />

fire." Of this all need to beware; <strong>and</strong> most<br />

of all, ministers of the Word.—<strong>The</strong> Expositors'<br />

Bible, Leviticus, by Eev. Dr. S. H. Kellogg,<br />

Chapter XII.<br />

So the Westminster <strong>St<strong>and</strong>ard</strong>:—<strong>The</strong> Confession<br />

of Faith, <strong>The</strong> Larger Catechism, <strong>The</strong><br />

Shorter Catechism. E. G. Question 51: What<br />

is forbidden in the Second Comm<strong>and</strong>ment<br />

Answer: <strong>The</strong> Second Comm<strong>and</strong>ment forbiddeth<br />

the worshipping of God by images, or any<br />

other way not appointed in his Word.<br />

STEENGTH THEOUGH WEAKNESS.<br />

When God makes a man weak, it is not always<br />

a cause for mourning, nor even for prayer<br />

for a return to former health. When a minister<br />

is overwhelmed by the feeling of the failure<br />

of his work, it may be about time for his<br />

friends to give thanks. A missionary stricken<br />

down by malaria seems a mystery of providence,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a triumph of Satan. But to one<br />

missionary so weakened <strong>and</strong> praying for relief,<br />

God said, "My strength is made perfect<br />

in weakneiss," <strong>and</strong> refused to restore the health.<br />

In "<strong>The</strong> Church in the Roman Empire," W.<br />

M. Eamsay urges that "the thom in the flesh"<br />

of Paul was probably malarial fever, whieh<br />

first took him at Pamphylia <strong>and</strong> stayed with<br />

him off <strong>and</strong> on through later years, "catching<br />

him by the heel" just at the most inopportune<br />

times. Missionaries have often suffered from<br />

this trouble, <strong>and</strong> for the time it seems to make<br />

work impossible. But God, who had so often<br />

saved the life of Paul by a miracle, <strong>and</strong> had<br />

healed others through him, now refused to take<br />

away this thom from the flesh. Instead, He<br />

revealed the purpose of the disease—strength<br />

made perfect through wteakiiess. May the<br />

Christian not always fitudit so<br />

Saul had worked against God <strong>and</strong> found it<br />

"kicking against the goads." Now Paul was<br />

working fqr God, <strong>and</strong> God needed a man of<br />

perfect strength. So He allowed Paul to get<br />

the malaria on his firstmissionary journey <strong>and</strong><br />

refused to give him a permanent cure. His<br />

strength must become God's strength, <strong>and</strong><br />

God's strength was to be made perfect in man's<br />

weakness. Notice the process.<br />

We have made our firststep toward the per<br />

fection of strength when we realize that though<br />

we could wrestle against flesh <strong>and</strong> blood, we<br />

cannot wrestle with principalities <strong>and</strong> powers,<br />

<strong>and</strong> spiritual wickedness in high places. It<br />

may take us a long time to find that out, but<br />

it will be the discovery of a fact. A newly ordained<br />

minister, a new Christian, a new worker<br />

is likely to have large hopes—<strong>and</strong> to be soon<br />

disappointed. He trasts too much in the apparent<br />

fitnessof outward service, <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

ability of the will to make a way. God lets him<br />

stagger that he may bring him to his knees.<br />

So the race starting out from Eden was to<br />

find thorns <strong>and</strong> thistles growing in the field,<br />

lest man be exalted over much. So the tribes<br />

were dispersed from Babel to straggle in conquering<br />

the earth, that the pride of united<br />

strength might not lead to moral weakness <strong>and</strong><br />

sin. We may learn the lesson of our own<br />

weakness in prosperity <strong>and</strong> in spite of success,<br />

but it is difficult. We do not always learn that<br />

lesson even from "the thom in the flesh," but<br />

we may. When we feel our weakness, then we<br />

are on the road to strength.<br />

We need to be ready to receive strength<br />

from God, not a visible strength that we may<br />

count our own, but an invisible strength that<br />

needs continually to be received. Some of the<br />

best sermons ever preached have been delivered<br />

after the minister decided that nothing but an

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