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That's where the West begins;<br />

Out where the sun is a little brighter.<br />

Where the snows that fall are a trifle<br />

whiter.<br />

Where the bonds of home are a wee<br />

bit tighter—<br />

That's where the West begins.<br />

rived weafy <strong>and</strong> broken-hearted at<br />

the cannibal village. Bokwala became<br />

the slave of one of the cannilial<br />

chiefs. With a brave heart he<br />

Out where the skies are a trifle bluer.<br />

Out where friendship's a little truer.<br />

tried to learn the language <strong>and</strong><br />

That's where the West begins;<br />

please his master. When the cannibals<br />

wanted to ratify a treaty or hon­<br />

Out where a fresher breeze is blowingor<br />

a visitor the usual practice was to<br />

Where there's laughter in every<br />

kill a slave <strong>and</strong> make a feast. So<br />

streamlet flowing,<br />

Bokwala <strong>and</strong> his .ellows lived in<br />

Where there's more of reaping <strong>and</strong><br />

daily dread of death. One evening<br />

less of sowing—<br />

when he returned from work he no­<br />

That's where the West begins.<br />

THE CHRISTIAN NATION. Vol. 61.<br />

the gain all on their side <strong>and</strong> clapped<br />

their h<strong>and</strong>s. "It was all right at all ages. Bokwala says that someready<br />

filled with men <strong>and</strong> women of<br />

A R O U N D T H E O L D A R M C H A I R<br />

the first,"they said; "but we did not times ten died in a day because of<br />

"I love it, I love it,<br />

know.'' Yes, they did not know they their wounds, their crowded condition,<br />

hunger <strong>and</strong> thirst. <strong>The</strong> dead<br />

And who shall dare<br />

would soon be beating their breasts<br />

To chide me for loving<br />

in grief. Soon they were not asked were dragged a little way off <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Old Arm Chair.'<br />

but comm<strong>and</strong>ed to bring so much rubber<br />

on a certain day in the month. As an arm or head was left bare. Sooa<br />

buried so carelessly that sometimes<br />

WHERE THE WEST BEGINS. ous dream he had had, aiifl advised<br />

By Arthur Chapman.<br />

them not to go; but they persisted. the rubber became scarce the trouble the burial place was crowded, with<br />

Out where the h<strong>and</strong> clasps a little<br />

grew. Once Bokwala missed a day, the inevitable frightful result. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> cannibals were In 'Biding at the<br />

stronger.<br />

<strong>and</strong> when he came on the next he missionaries had been writing many<br />

Out where a smile dwells a little "^^'' ^^'^'^ ^nd suddenly spraing on was flung on his face on the ground letters about the slavery, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

longer,<br />

them out of the bushes, <strong>and</strong> all of <strong>and</strong> a hide whip brought down lash European came to inquire. <strong>The</strong><br />

them, Bokwala included, were taljen after lash on his naked back, each prison was opened <strong>and</strong> Bokwala <strong>and</strong><br />

captive over the river.<br />

stroke cutting to the bone, the white all the inmates were released. It<br />

men looking on in flendisTidelight.<br />

A Cannibal's Slave.—After days of<br />

was a merry procession home; but<br />

Bokwala, with the blood dripping to<br />

marching through the forest they ar­<br />

the ground, was sent off <strong>and</strong> ordered<br />

to oring twice as much next time. To<br />

do so he had to buy from others <strong>and</strong><br />

their families with uiabolical cruelty.<br />

Rubber Horrors.—Every day things<br />

ticed the absence of a little girl<br />

grew worse. Even the old men were<br />

slave, Siene. "Is she ill'' "Has she<br />

Out where the world is in the mak-<br />

enslaved too. <strong>The</strong>y had to hunt for<br />

escaped" Bokwala cried. For an­antelopeswer he was led to an open space<br />

for the white man's table.<br />

Where fewer hearts with despair are<br />

<strong>The</strong> legs of these poor animals had<br />

where was a dark blood stain on the<br />

aching—<br />

to be broken because they had to<br />

ground. <strong>The</strong> cannibals had visitors<br />

That's where the West begins; ,, , , j ^ .<br />

be brought alive. <strong>The</strong>n the women<br />

, , ._ ^ . . J that day <strong>and</strong> a dainty morsel was <strong>and</strong> children had to work the" gardens<br />

Where less there of s sighing, more ot smgmg <strong>and</strong><br />

wanted;<br />

, ,<br />

so little Siene<br />

_. -^<br />

was slain. to provide food for the tyrants. As<br />

Once again when a neighbor chief<br />

Where there's more of giving <strong>and</strong><br />

long as supplies came there were no<br />

came to buy a slave for a feast a<br />

less of buying,<br />

complaints; but any shortage brought so weak <strong>and</strong> poor that they envied<br />

little boy called Makweke was chosen,<br />

but he fled <strong>and</strong> hid in a hole in<br />

And a man makes friends without<br />

terrors such as even animals could the dead. But in spite of all, the<br />

half trying—<br />

not endure. See the poor victims go rubber-hunting had to go on.<br />

a tree till the danger passed. Many<br />

That's where the West begins.<br />

off to the forest. Bach one makes a <strong>The</strong> Close.—<strong>The</strong> only comfort these<br />

were the hardships they had to en­littldure. Xo matter what was lost they<br />

hut under a rubber tree. Sometimes<br />

the wind is so high he cannot the missionaries gave them. <strong>The</strong>y,<br />

poor Congo victims had was w>i&t<br />

BOKWALA.<br />

were blamed <strong>and</strong> punished. Oftentimes<br />

pepper was rubbed' into their rains go through the hut, putting out<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Story of a Congo Victim.<br />

go up the tree; often the pouring too, were white men, but men of God.<br />

By T. B. 'McF.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y came not to enslave but to set<br />

eyes, or slits were cut in the skin of the fire, <strong>and</strong> the poor creature has free. <strong>The</strong>y visited them in their<br />

Bokwala was a native of the Con- their back out of their reach <strong>and</strong> pepgo<br />

region, <strong>and</strong> was one of those who Per was rubbed into the sores. One <strong>The</strong>n wild animals are prowling they met them in the forest they said,<br />

to sit there all night in wet <strong>and</strong> cold. homes with the words of life. As<br />

^, X .,, .. •.• boy told a lie, <strong>and</strong> for this one of around waiting an opportunity to at­"Comtack. So the days pass, which the Jesus." But these poor creatures<br />

<strong>and</strong> listen to the glad news of<br />

suffered during the terrible atrocities .'' ^ .,„ , , ,<br />

his ears was cut off <strong>and</strong> cooked, <strong>and</strong> native counts by knots on a string. would always say, "Tell us how we<br />

there when the ruDber fiends were ^^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ j. q^^^ ^^^ ^j^^^^ At last the day arrives tor rendering<br />

the tale of rubber, <strong>and</strong> if he has Through the intervention of the mis­<br />

can get salvation from rubber."<br />

making their fortunes at the expense many of the cannibals were absent<br />

of the blood of the poor natives. Bokwala <strong>and</strong> his comrades determin- not the full supply he goes forth in sionaries a deputation came from<br />

Early 'Days—Bokwala means slave ""^ to escape. <strong>The</strong> night was dark tears <strong>and</strong> dread, awaiting some awful<br />

punishment. Listen to one tale of victims came <strong>and</strong> recited their woes.<br />

Europe <strong>and</strong> an inquiry was held. <strong>The</strong><br />

^^,. . ,, TT <strong>and</strong> moonless <strong>and</strong> they stole off <strong>and</strong><br />

—a fitting name, as we shall see. His , ... , , ,<br />

horror. <strong>The</strong> men of a village near For three days they told stories of<br />

hurried through the forest. At dawn. Bokwala's did not turn up on the set horror. "Any more'' said those writing.<br />

"Yes, we can go on for three<br />

father was a powerful chfef <strong>and</strong> dwelt g^e^tly exhausted, they turned aside day with rubber. <strong>The</strong> sentries came<br />

in a village with a numerous tribe, from the main path <strong>and</strong> crept under <strong>and</strong> seized the wife of one ot the days more," was the sad reply. As<br />

Bokwala's boyhood days were the a fallen tree to rest. Soon they absent men. Clasping her little child a result the slavery was eased but<br />

happiest of his life. He with other '^eard the voices of their pursuers. of a few weeks' old, she was dragged not abolished. From this inhuman<br />

, .,j J ,.,., . . • / XI, <strong>The</strong>y lay very quiet <strong>and</strong> the cannichildren<br />

made little picnics into the , ,<br />

flung on the ground, to be lashed great sums—so much blood-money.<br />

to the white man's house, <strong>and</strong> there traffic many Europeans amassed<br />

bals found them not. At last they with the whip of hide. When one <strong>The</strong> man who did most to engineer<br />

forest, home from flshed, the bathed hunt, in there the was rivers, a reached home amidst the river, great where joy. they came was tired he passed the whip on to the rubber slavery was King Leopola<br />

time played of games feasting, all followed the day, by <strong>and</strong> stories then upon '^'^= a canoe Beginning moorea of at Sorrows.—Bok-<br />

the bank, by<br />

another. <strong>The</strong> poor creature, half of Belgium.<br />

in the evening, when the men came which they crossed, <strong>and</strong> returned<br />

. of war told by the old men, <strong>and</strong><br />

wala settled down in the old home, dead, was thrown into the prisonhouse.<br />

<strong>The</strong> husb'<strong>and</strong> came <strong>and</strong> was alive. We trust that he <strong>and</strong>-many of<br />

So far as is known Bokwala is still<br />

<strong>and</strong> soon after married. Some missionaries<br />

came to the village <strong>and</strong>; told he must bring twenty fowls to<br />

music <strong>and</strong> dancing, whion often last-<br />

ed far into the night. One thing built a house near. From them Bokgreatly<br />

dreaded was an attack trom wala <strong>and</strong> his people first heard of but was sent back. At last he got in Jesus Christ. Bokwala's story<br />

his fellows have obtained emancipation<br />

from sin's bondage through faith<br />

redeem his wife. He brought sixteen,<br />

the cannibals who lived on the other J^sus <strong>and</strong> the Bible. Other white the twenty <strong>and</strong> took his wife home. ought to lead us to thankfulness for<br />

., „ ., . /-!„„„ B„i,- ®° came <strong>and</strong> built another house Three days after the woman died, our unspeakable blessings, to prayer<br />

side of the river. Once a fishing .<br />

hut, strange to say, the child lived. <strong>and</strong> increased effort in seeking to<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said they had heard there was Once again Bokwala had not the full have the Gospel remedy applied to<br />

expedition to this river was planned. ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ supply of rubber <strong>and</strong> was thrown in­<br />

Old Iseankoto, "the Father of they would give beads <strong>and</strong> solt in ex-<br />

Discernment," told them of an bmin- change. <strong>The</strong> poor natives thought<br />

paid very dearly. <strong>The</strong>ir slavery was<br />

increased by the placing over them<br />

of native sentries, whose duty it was<br />

to see that they brought the full tale<br />

of rubber. <strong>The</strong>y were even more<br />

cruel than the white men, <strong>and</strong> when<br />

the natives were in the forest their<br />

sentries ransacked their villages,<br />

plundered their homes, <strong>and</strong> treated<br />

no, the joy was swallowed up in woe.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y looked like spectres. Some<br />

were so weak they had to be carried,<br />

<strong>and</strong> some died by the way. Bokwala<br />

now became the servant of the missionary.<br />

What a (Shange! He had<br />

work to do, but no sentry stood over<br />

him with a gun; he was paid his<br />

wages, he enjoyed the comforts of<br />

home. He attended the services in<br />

the little church <strong>and</strong> began to learn<br />

of Jesus <strong>and</strong> the great redemption.<br />

This was an hour of sunshine amidst<br />

the darkness, a breathing space<br />

amidst unspeakable horrors. Alas!<br />

it soon came to end, for the missionary<br />

went home for rest, <strong>and</strong> Bokwala<br />

was dragged back to slavery again,<br />

which was more cruel than ever. To<br />

fill full the cup of horror their villages<br />

were swept by small-pox, <strong>and</strong><br />

sleeping sickness fell on them, so<br />

that whole villages were practically<br />

wiped out. Those who recovered were<br />

the wounds <strong>and</strong> woes of every people<br />

to the prison, a long narrow hut al­on the earth.—Go or Send for July.

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