HDevelop User's Manual

More documents

Recommendations

Info

102 CHAPTER 5. PROGRAM EXAMPLES Figure 5.8: Annual rings of a tree. ÚÐÓ×ÛÒÓÛ ´µ ÖÑ ´ÏÓÓÈ½¸ ³ÛÓÓÖÒ³µ ØÑÔÓÒØÖ½ ´ÏÓÓÈ½¸ ÈÓÒØÖ¸ ÌÝÔ¸ ÏØ¸ ÀØµ ÚÓÔÒÛÒÓÛ ´¼¸ ¼¸ ÏØ»¾¸ ÀØ»¾¸ ³Ð³¸ ÏÒÓÛÁµ ÑÒÑ ´ÏÓÓÈ½¸ ÁÑÅÒ¸ ¸ µ ÝÒØÖ×ÓÐ ´ÏÓÓÈ½¸ ÁÑÅÒ¸ ÊÓÒ×¸ º¼¸ ³Ö³µ ØÖ×ÓÐ ´ÏÓÓÈ½¸ Ö¸ ¼¸ ¼µ ÐØÓÒÖØÒÐ½ ´Ö¸ ÖÐØÓÒ¸ ¿¼¸ µ ÖÒ ´ÊÓÒ×¸ ÖÐØÓÒ¸ ÊÓÒÖØµ ÓÒÒØÓÒ ´ÊÓÒÖØ¸ ÓÒÒØÊÓÒ×µ ×ÐØ×Ô ´ÓÒÒØÊÓÒ×¸ ËÐØÊÓÒ×¸ ³Ö³¸ ³Ò³¸ ¿¼¸ ½¼¼¼¼¼¼¼µ ØÑÙØØÓÒ ´ÏÒÓÛÁ¸ ÊÓÛ½¸ ÓÐÙÑÒ½¸ ÙØØÓÒ½µ ØÑÙØØÓÒ ´ÏÒÓÛÁ¸ ÊÓÛ¾¸ ÓÐÙÑÒ¾¸ ÙØØÓÒ¾µ ÒÖÓÒÐÒ ´ÄÒ¸ ÊÓÛ½¸ ÓÐÙÑÒ½¸ ÊÓÛ¾¸ ÓÐÙÑÒ¾µ ÒØÖ×ØÓÒ ´ÄÒ¸ ËÐØÊÓÒ×¸ ÁÒØÖ×µ ÓÒÒØÓÒ ´ÁÒØÖ×¸ ÓÒÒØÁÒØÖ×µ ÆÙÑÖ ÓÒÒØÁÒØÖ× 5.5 Bonding File name: ÐÐºÚ This is the first example in the field of quality inspection. The task is to detect bonding balls. Figure 5.9 shows two typical microscope images of a die. The die border and the bonding wires appear dark. Thus you may apply a thresholding. Since the background is also dark we have to extract the die before doing the segmentation. The die is rather bright. Thus we can select the pixels by their gray values. <strong>HDevelop</strong> / 2000-11-16
5.5. BONDING 103 Figure 5.9: Examplary images with bonding balls on a die. ÖÑ ´ÓÒ¸ ³¿³µ ØÖ×ÓÐ ´ÓÒ¸ ÖØ¸ ½¾¼¸ ¾µ ×ÔØÖÒ× ´ÖØ¸ ¸ ³ÖØÒÐ¾³µ All pixels of the die that got lost by the thresholding can be recoverd by using a hull computation. Since the die is rectangular and may be slightly turned during the assembly we use the smallest enclosing rectangle as a hull. Now you can start the segmentation of wires and bonding balls. Since only those parts of wires and balls are of interest that lie within the die area, you may restrict the segmentation to this region. All dark pixels within the die area belong to wires. Unfortunately, there are some bright reflections on the wires that are not found by the segmentation. You may fill these gaps by using ÐÐ ÙÔ ×Ô. In our case, the gaps with a certain size (1 up to 100 pixels) are filled. ÖÙÓÑÒ ´ÓÒ¸ ¸ ÖÝµ ØÖ×ÓÐ ´ÖÝ¸ ÏÖ×¸ ¼¸ ½¼¼µ ÐÐÙÔ×Ô ´ÏÖ×¸ ÏÖ×ÐÐ¸ ³Ö³¸ ½¸ ½¼¼µ ÓÔÒÒÖÐ ´ÏÖ×ÐÐ¸ ÐÐ×¸ ½ºµ ÓÒÒØÓÒ ´ÐÐ×¸ ËÒÐÐÐ×µ ×ÐØ×Ô ´ËÒÐÐÐ×¸ ÁÒØÖÑØÐÐ×¸ ³ÖÙÐÖØÝ³¸Ò¸¼º¸ ½º¼µ ×ÓÖØÖÓÒ ´ÁÒØÖÑØÐÐ×¸ ÒÐÐÐ×¸ ³Ö×ØÈÓÒØ³¸ ³ÌÖÙ³¸ ³ÓÐÙÑÒ³µ ×ÑÐÐ×ØÖÐ ´ÒÐÐÐ×¸ ÊÓÛ¸ ÓÐÙÑÒ¸ ÊÙ×µ Since the balls are wider than the wires, you may clean this region using a simple opening. The radius (here 15.5) should correspond to the minimum size of one ball. In both images you see an erroneous segmentation that was created by a rectangular dark region. This can be suppressed by a shape segmentation. Since in practice a bonding detection would be performed only close to the anticipated positions of bonding balls. Figure 5.10 shows the results of the whole segmentation. Balls are shown in white color. Every radius of a ball you can find in the tuple variable Radius. The number of balls within the example you can get with the absolute value of Radius. HALCON 6.0
Page 1 and 2:
HALCON Version 6.0 MVTec Software G
Page 3 and 4:
About This Manual This manual is a
Page 5 and 6:
Contents 1 Introducing HDevelop 1 1
Page 7 and 8:
Contents iii comment . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10:
Chapter 1 Introducing HDevelop In f
Page 11 and 12:
1.2. EXAMPLE SESSION 3 Figure 1.1:
Page 13 and 14:
1.2. EXAMPLE SESSION 5 Figure 1.2:
Page 15 and 16:
1.3. ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMAT
Page 17 and 18:
Chapter 2 Graphical User Interface
Page 19 and 20:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 11 Figure 2.1: The
Page 21 and 22:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 13 A security chec
Page 23 and 24:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 15 a directory whe
Page 25 and 26:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 17 Figure 2.7: The
Page 27 and 28:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 19 and not HDevelo
Page 29 and 30:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 21 Figure 2.10: Ma
Page 31 and 32:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 23 2.3.2.4 The Men
Page 33 and 34:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 25 Figure 2.13: On
Page 35 and 36:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 27 in a graphics w
Page 37 and 38:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 29 Figure 2.16: On
Page 39 and 40:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 31 Figure 2.17: Co
Page 41 and 42:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 33 Figure 2.18: Se
Page 43 and 44:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 35 Figure 2.20: Se
Page 45 and 46:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 37 Figure 2.23: Ex
Page 47 and 48:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 39 output paramete
Page 49 and 50:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 41 is registered i
Page 51 and 52:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 43 ËÙ×ØÓÒ×
Page 53 and 54:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 45 ÏÒÓÛ º ×
Page 55 and 56:
2.3. MAIN WINDOW 47 Figure 2.31: Th
Page 57 and 58:
2.5. OPERATOR WINDOW 49 The program
Page 59 and 60: 2.5. OPERATOR WINDOW 51 Please refe
Page 61 and 62: 2.6. VARIABLE WINDOW 53 operator ha
Page 63 and 64: 2.6. VARIABLE WINDOW 55 aspect rati
Page 65 and 66: 2.7. GRAPHICS WINDOW 57 Figure 2.38
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 3 Language The following ch
Page 69 and 70: 3.2. CONTROL TYPES AND CONSTANTS 61
Page 71 and 72: 3.4. OPERATIONS ON ICONIC OBJECTS 6
Page 73 and 74: 3.5. EXPRESSIONS FOR INPUT CONTROL
Page 85 and 86: 3.6. RESERVED WORDS 77 ÓÖ, ÜÓÖ
Page 87 and 88: 3.8. LIMITATIONS 79 In the followin
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 4 Code Generation The idea
Page 91 and 92: 4.1. CODE GENERATION FOR C++ 83 Ì
Page 93 and 94: 4.1. CODE GENERATION FOR C++ 85 tha
Page 95 and 96: 4.2. CODE GENERATION FOR VISUAL BAS
Page 97 and 98: 4.3. CODE GENERATION FOR C 89 4.3 C
Page 99 and 100: 4.4. GENERAL ASPECTS OF CODE GENERA
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 5 Program Examples This cha
Page 103 and 104: 5.2. CAPILLARY VESSEL 95 ÚÐÓ×Û
Page 105 and 106: 5.2. CAPILLARY VESSEL 97 Figure 5.3
Page 107 and 108: 5.3. PARTICLES 99 each. Now it is e
Page 109: 5.4. ANNUAL RINGS 101 ÚÐÖÛÒÓ
Page 113 and 114: 5.7. DEVICES 105 Figure 5.11: Calib
Page 115 and 116: 5.7. DEVICES 107 Figure 5.13: Resis
Page 117 and 118: 5.8. CELL WALLS 109 Figure 5.15: Mi
Page 119 and 120: 5.10. EXCEPTION HANDLING 111 Figure
Page 121 and 122: 5.11. ROAD SCENE 113 any case. All
Page 123 and 124: 5.11. ROAD SCENE 115 tures. Hence a
Page 125 and 126: Chapter 6 Miscellaneous This chapte
Page 127 and 128: 6.5. RESTRICTIONS 119 Figure 6.1: E
Page 129 and 130: 2 APPENDIX A. CONTROL ÌÙÔÐ½
Page 131 and 132: 4 APPENDIX A. CONTROL Attention For
Page 133 and 134: 6 APPENDIX A. CONTROL Result retur
Page 135 and 136: 8 APPENDIX A. CONTROL ÚÙÔØÛÒ
Page 137 and 138: 10 APPENDIX A. CONTROL HDevelop / 2
Page 139 and 140: 12 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Attention If
Page 141 and 142: 14 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Ú ÓÔÒ Û
Page 143 and 144: 16 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Ú Ò×ÔØ
Page 145 and 146: 18 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Parallelizat
Page 147 and 148: 20 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP º ÀØ (inp
Page 149 and 150: 22 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP ’black’
Page 151 and 152: 24 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Parameter º
Page 153 and 154: 26 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Parameter º
Page 155 and 156: 28 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP If ÊÓÛ½
Page 157 and 158: 30 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Ú ×Ø ÛÒ
Page 159 and 160: 32 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP Possible Suc
Page 161 and 162:
34 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP See Also Ú
Page 163 and 164:
36 APPENDIX B. DEVELOP HDevelop / 2
Page 165 and 166:
38 APPENDIX C. GLOSSARY Operator wi
Page 167 and 168:
40 Index Ú ×Ø ÔÖØ, 27, 39 Ú
Page 169 and 170:
42 Index Operator Data base, 37 Nam
Page 171:
44 Index HDevelop / 2000-11-16
show all

HDevelop User's Manual

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?