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Syngress - Eleventh Hour Network+ Exam N10-004 Study Guide (11 ...

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CHAPTER 7<br />

Wide Area Networking<br />

107<br />

<strong>Exam</strong> objectives in this chapter<br />

■ What is a WAN<br />

■ Switching Methods<br />

■ WAN Protocols and Properties<br />

■ Internet Access Methods<br />

WHAT IS A WAN<br />

A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network covering a wide geographical<br />

area, including more than one remote location. The geographically dispersed<br />

locations are interconnected, thus forming a WAN.<br />

Fast Facts<br />

WANs may be created in different configurations, with the most common being<br />

some combination of public networks and private networks.<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Public networks are publicly accessed and connected to the Internet. They<br />

may use Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) or a virtual private network<br />

(VPN) to build a WAN over the Internet.<br />

Private networks are point-to-point network links, which are separated<br />

from the public Internet either physically or virtually. They may use<br />

Frame Relay or Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) or a similar<br />

technology.<br />

A WAN covers a relatively broad geographic area and often uses transmission<br />

facilities provided by common carriers, such as telephone<br />

companies.

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