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Syngress - Eleventh Hour Network+ Exam N10-004 Study Guide (11 ...

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Network Monitoring 153<br />

last name and first initial not to exceed eight characters. Detailed steps with<br />

procedures help execute policies.<br />

Incorrect answers and explanations: A, B, and C. Answer A is incorrect<br />

because this term does not exist in network management. Answer B is<br />

incorrect because CM documentation is the overall term used to describe<br />

writing schematics, developing physical and logical network diagrams,<br />

establishing baselines, creating policy, procedures, and configurations, and<br />

using regulations. Answer C is correct because this document lays out each<br />

step needed to accomplish a task.<br />

3. Correct answer and explanation: A. Answer A is correct because this is a<br />

common term used to describe the control of computer network traffic to<br />

optimize for peak performance, also known as packet shaping. Increasing<br />

usable bandwidth and lowering latency are the goals of traffic shaping. This<br />

technique is used by specifying what traffic, at what rate (rate limiting) in<br />

a span of time (bandwidth throttling) you are going to allow in or out of<br />

your network.<br />

Incorrect answers and explanations: B, C, and D. Answer B is incorrect<br />

because this is a technique used on computer networks to distribute the<br />

incoming traffic upon other network devices if there are indications of<br />

increased network traffic or “load.” Answer C is incorrect because high<br />

availability is a system design protocol, which once implemented assures<br />

a specific degree of uptime continuity in a specific period of time. The<br />

goal of high availability is to ensure users have the maximum uptime<br />

so they can access network resources anytime and anywhere. Answer D<br />

is incorrect because jitter is the variation in packet delay when there are<br />

delays in transit.<br />

4. Correct answer and explanation: A. Answer A is correct because QoS is<br />

a measure of value of a network service (that is, VoIP) compared with<br />

the expected or the predicted performance quality that network service<br />

is actually producing on your network. By enabling QoS for VoIP, you<br />

can ensure that voice echoing in the background or other delays are not<br />

occurring.<br />

Incorrect answers and explanations: B, C, and D. Dropped, delay, and jitter<br />

are incorrect because each of these problems occurs if QoS is not used.<br />

Answer B is incorrect because the routers might fail to deliver (drop) some<br />

packets if they arrive when their buffers are already full. Some, none, or all<br />

of the packets might be dropped, depending on the state of the network,<br />

and it is impossible to determine what will happen in advance. The receiving<br />

application may ask for this information to be retransmitted, possibly<br />

causing severe delays in the overall transmission. Answer C is incorrect<br />

because VoIP is a real-time application of voice services, any delay would<br />

reduce the transmission thereby making it impossible to understand the<br />

other person on the distant end. Overcrowded data links on routers in<br />

the transit path of your packets could result in a delay of data packets.

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