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Syngress - Eleventh Hour Network+ Exam N10-004 Study Guide (11 ...

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186 Index<br />

Data link layer, 74–75<br />

functions of, 157<br />

sublayers of, 75<br />

troubleshooting, 165–166<br />

Data translation, 77<br />

Data transmission<br />

full duplex, 25<br />

half-duplex, 25<br />

simplex, 25<br />

D connectors, 30<br />

Decentralized network topology, 4<br />

Decimal to binary conversion, 91<br />

Default gateways, 50<br />

Default subnet mask, 94<br />

Demarc, 27<br />

Demilitiarized zone (DMZ)<br />

layered implementation, 49<br />

multiple interface firewall<br />

implementation, 49<br />

Denial of service (DoS), 131<br />

Department of defense (DoD) model,<br />

network interface layer of, 79<br />

DHCP. See Dynamic host<br />

configuration protocol<br />

dig command, 161<br />

Digital subscriber line (DSL), 13, <strong>11</strong>2<br />

asymmetric, <strong>11</strong>2<br />

disadvantage of, <strong>11</strong>2<br />

modems, 42<br />

characteristics of, 42<br />

types of, 43<br />

symmetric, <strong>11</strong>2<br />

Direct sequence spread spectrum<br />

(DSSS), 58<br />

Distributed DoS (DDoS), 131<br />

DIX connectors, 30<br />

DMZ. See Demilitiarized zone<br />

DNS. See Domain name service<br />

Documentation, 144<br />

baselines, 146<br />

change control, 145<br />

configurations, 144<br />

logical network diagrams, 146<br />

physical network diagrams, 146<br />

policies, 146<br />

wiring schematics, 146<br />

Domain name service (DNS), 50, 85,<br />

126, 169<br />

poisoning, 131<br />

DSL. See Digital subscriber line<br />

Dynamic addressing, 96<br />

Dynamic host configuration protocol<br />

(DHCP), 50, 84, 96, 97<br />

Dynamic routing, classifications, 101<br />

E<br />

E-mail relaying server, 126<br />

Eavesdropping, 22<br />

Electromagnetic (EM) field, 57<br />

Electromagnetic interference (EMI),<br />

21<br />

Encapsulation, 73<br />

Enhanced interior gateway routing<br />

protocol (EIGRP), 102<br />

Ethernet, 28<br />

types of, 28<br />

NIC, 81<br />

Extensible authentication protocol<br />

(EAP), 138<br />

Extensible authentication protocol<br />

over LAN (EAPoL), 65<br />

Extensible authentication protocol<br />

over wireless (EAPoW), 65<br />

Exterior gateway protocols (EGP), 102<br />

F<br />

F-type connectors, 30<br />

Fiber-optic cables, 20<br />

Fiber cabling, 25<br />

Fiber connectors, 30–31<br />

Fiber distributed data interface<br />

(FDDI) protocol, <strong>11</strong>0<br />

File transfer protocol (FTP), 85, 126<br />

Firewalls, 47<br />

application-layer gateways, 123<br />

application level, 48<br />

circuit level, 48<br />

dual-homed, 48<br />

features, 49<br />

packet level, 48<br />

packet-filtering, 122<br />

screened host, 48<br />

screened subnet, 48<br />

stateful inspection, 122<br />

Frame relay protocol, <strong>11</strong>0<br />

Frequency hopping spread spectrum<br />

(FHSS), 57<br />

Fresnel zone, 56<br />

G<br />

Gateways, 50, 77, 98, 160<br />

application-layer, 123<br />

Geosynchronous Earth orbits (GEOs)<br />

satellites, <strong>11</strong>5<br />

H<br />

Hardware loopback adapter, 24<br />

High availability protocol, 149<br />

Honeynets, characteristics of, 124<br />

Honeypot, characteristics of,<br />

123–124<br />

Host-to-host layer, 82<br />

Host address space, 91<br />

Host ID, 91, 92<br />

classes, 93<br />

rules for, 93<br />

Hub-and-spoke topology, <strong>11</strong><br />

Hubs, 37<br />

active, 38<br />

characteristics of, 37<br />

passive, 38<br />

troubleshooting, 165<br />

Hybrid topology, <strong>11</strong><br />

Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP),<br />

85, 125, 169<br />

I<br />

IEEE1394, 33<br />

IEEE 802.<strong>11</strong> standards, 59–60<br />

802.<strong>11</strong>b standard, 138<br />

802.<strong>11</strong>i standard, 64–65<br />

802.<strong>11</strong>w standard, 138<br />

authentication methods in, 63–64<br />

ifconfig command, 161<br />

Informed attacks, 130<br />

Infrared for wireless<br />

communications, 61<br />

Infrared Data Association (IrDA), 61<br />

Infrastructure network configuration,<br />

60<br />

Integrated services digital network<br />

(ISDN), 13, 43, 109<br />

devices, 44<br />

identifiers, 44<br />

interfaces, 44<br />

reference points, 44<br />

Interference<br />

crosstalk, 21<br />

electromagnetic, 21<br />

radio frequency, 21<br />

Interior gateway protocol (IGP), 101<br />

Interior gateway routing protocol<br />

(IGRP), 102<br />

Intermediate system–intermediate<br />

system (IS–IS), 102

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