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Syngress - Eleventh Hour Network+ Exam N10-004 Study Guide (11 ...

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188 Index<br />

Network troubleshooting, 164–165<br />

methodology, 155–156<br />

OSI model in, 163<br />

NICs. See Network interface card<br />

Non-facility associated signaling<br />

(NFAS), 44<br />

nslookup command, 157<br />

Null sessions, 130<br />

O<br />

One-factor authentication, 132<br />

Open shortest path first (OSPF), 102<br />

Open system interconnection (OSI)<br />

model, 58, 73, 108, 156<br />

data link layer, 157<br />

characteristics and functions of,<br />

74<br />

mapping of network devices, 38<br />

network layer, 75, 157<br />

characteristics and function of,<br />

76<br />

physical layer, 74, 156<br />

presentation layer, characteristics<br />

and function of, 77<br />

session layer, characteristics and<br />

function of, 77<br />

transport layer, 157<br />

in troubleshooting, 163<br />

Organizational units (OU),<br />

characteristics of, 135<br />

Oscilloscope, 24, 162<br />

OSI model. See Open system<br />

interconnection model<br />

P<br />

Packet<br />

components of, 90<br />

switching methods, 108<br />

Packet-filtering firewall, 122<br />

Packet level firewall, 48<br />

Packet shaping, 149<br />

Passive attacks, 66<br />

Passive hubs, 38<br />

Password authentication protocol<br />

(PAP), 136<br />

Password policies, 132<br />

pathping command, 159<br />

Peer-to-peer network topology, 4<br />

decentralized, 5<br />

Per-packet authentication, 138<br />

Personal area network (PAN), 15<br />

Physical address, 75<br />

Physical layer<br />

functions of, 156<br />

specifications, 74<br />

troubleshooting, 165<br />

Physical network diagrams, 146<br />

ping command, 157<br />

Plain old telephone service (POTS),<br />

<strong>11</strong>4<br />

Point-to-multipoint topology, <strong>11</strong><br />

Point-to-point topology, <strong>11</strong><br />

Point-to-point tunneling protocol<br />

(PPTP), 127<br />

Port access entity (PAE), 65<br />

Ports<br />

authentication, 41<br />

mirroring, 41<br />

troubleshooting, 166<br />

Post office protocol (POP), 84<br />

POTS. See Plain old telephone service<br />

Power over Ethernet (PoE), 41<br />

Presentation layer, 77<br />

troubleshooting, 168<br />

Primary rate interfaces (PRIs), 43, 44,<br />

109<br />

Private addressing, 95<br />

benefits of, 96<br />

Private networks, 107<br />

Private virtual dial-up network<br />

(PVDN), 7<br />

Protected extensible authentication<br />

protocol (PEAP), advantages<br />

of, 138–139<br />

Protocols, 2<br />

analyzer, 124<br />

stacks, 76<br />

translation, 77<br />

Proxy RADIUS, 134<br />

Proxy server, 49, 50, 123<br />

Public networks, 107<br />

Q<br />

Quality of service (QoS), 148–149<br />

R<br />

Radio frequency (RF), 55<br />

behaviors, 55<br />

characteristics and facts, 57<br />

communications, 57<br />

Radio frequency interference (RFI), 21<br />

RADIUS. See Remote authentication<br />

dial-in user service<br />

Realm, 134<br />

Registered jack (RJ) connector. See RJ<br />

connector<br />

Remote access<br />

policies, 133<br />

services, 133<br />

VPN, 7<br />

Remote authentication dial-in user<br />

service (RADIUS), 65, 133–134<br />

Repeater, 37<br />

troubleshooting, 165<br />

Replay attacks, 130<br />

RF. See Radio frequency<br />

Ring topologycharacteristics of, 10–<strong>11</strong><br />

RJ-45 connector, 26<br />

RJ connectors, 20, 30<br />

Root server, 135<br />

route command, 159–160<br />

Routers<br />

characteristics of, 46<br />

integrating static and dynamic, 47<br />

switching, 47<br />

troubleshooting, 166<br />

Routing, 76, 98<br />

determination process, 100<br />

static and dynamic, 101<br />

table entries, 99<br />

utilities, 102<br />

Routing information protocol (RIP),<br />

85, 101<br />

Roving analysis port (RAP), 41<br />

S<br />

Satellites, 13<br />

based network, <strong>11</strong>6<br />

characteristics of, <strong>11</strong>5<br />

Security integration in network<br />

devices, 47<br />

Security zones<br />

characteristics of, 125<br />

DMZs, 125<br />

DNS, 126<br />

FTP servers, 126<br />

HTTP servers, 125<br />

intrusion detection, 126<br />

Service profile identifiers (SPIDs), 109<br />

Service set identifier (SSID), 61<br />

Session layer, 77<br />

troubleshooting, 167<br />

Shared-key authentication, 64<br />

Shielded twisted pair (STP), 20, 32<br />

Simple mail transfer protocol<br />

(SMTP), 84, 168

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