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Botkin Environmental Science Earth as Living Planet 8th txtbk

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CHAPTER<br />

1<br />

Key Themes in<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Science</strong>s<br />

LEARNING<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

Certain themes are b<strong>as</strong>ic to environmental science.<br />

After reading this chapter, you should understand . . .<br />

That people and nature are intimately connected;<br />

Why rapid human population growth is the fundamental<br />

environmental issue;<br />

What sustainability is, and why we must learn to<br />

sustain our environmental resources;<br />

How human beings affect the environment of the<br />

entire planet;<br />

Why urban environments need attention;<br />

Why solutions to environmental problems involve<br />

making value judgments, b<strong>as</strong>ed on scientific knowledge;<br />

What the precautionary principle is and why it is<br />

important.<br />

Lions are a tourist attraction at Amboseli National Reserve in<br />

southern Kenya, and are a valuable resource. M<strong>as</strong>si people are<br />

beginning to help protect them, rather than hunt or poison them<br />

<strong>as</strong> they have traditionally done.<br />

People around the world are wearing m<strong>as</strong>ks<br />

to protect themselves against swine flu.<br />

(Source: http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/<br />

nation-world/ny-swineflu-photos,0,859331.<br />

photogallery [Getty Images Photo / May 2,<br />

2009].)

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