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Botkin Environmental Science Earth as Living Planet 8th txtbk

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CHAPTER<br />

18<br />

Water<br />

Supply, Use,<br />

and Management<br />

LEARNING<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

Although water is one of the most abundant<br />

resources on <strong>Earth</strong>, water management involves<br />

many important issues and problems. After reading<br />

this chapter, you should understand . . .<br />

Why water is one of the major resource issues of<br />

the 21st century;<br />

What a water budget is, and why it is useful in<br />

analyzing water-supply problems and potential<br />

solutions;<br />

What groundwater is, and what environmental<br />

problems are <strong>as</strong>sociated with its use;<br />

Great blue heron and young in Wakodahatchee Wetlands near<br />

Palm Beach, Florida.<br />

How water can be conserved at home, in industry,<br />

and in agriculture;<br />

Why sustainable water management will become<br />

more difficult <strong>as</strong> the demand for water incre<strong>as</strong>es;<br />

The concepts of virtual water and a water footprint<br />

and their link to water management and<br />

conservation;<br />

The environmental impacts of water projects such<br />

<strong>as</strong> dams;<br />

What a wetland is, how wetlands function, and why<br />

they are important;<br />

Why we are facing a growing global water shortage<br />

linked to our food supply.<br />

People around the world are wearing m<strong>as</strong>ks<br />

to protect themselves against swine flu.<br />

(Source: http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/<br />

nation-world/ny-swineflu-photos,0,859331.<br />

photogallery [Getty Images Photo / May 2,<br />

2009].)

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