Botkin Environmental Science Earth as Living Planet 8th txtbk

N-2 NOTES
7. Schmidt, W.E. 1991 (September 10). “Jovial con men” take
credit(?) for crop circles. New York Times, p. 81.
8. This information about crop circles is from Crop Circle News,
http://cropcirclenews.com.
9. Heinselman, H.M. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of
the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Journal of
Quaternary Research 3:329–382.
10. Trefil, J.S. 1978. A consumer’s guide to pseudoscience. Saturday
Review 4:16–21.
Chapter 3 Notes
1. Botkin, D.B. 1999. Passage of Discovery: The American Rivers
Guide to the Missouri River of Lewis and Clark. New York:
Perigee Books (a Division of Penguin-Putnam).
2. Botkin, D.B. 2004. Beyond the Stony Mountains: Nature in
the American West from Lewis and Clark to Today. New York:
Oxford University Press.
3. Botkin, D.B. 1990. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for
the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.
4. The discussion of basic systems responses in from Botkin,
D.B. and K. Woods, Fundamentals of Ecology (in press).
5. Dunne, T., and L.B. Leopold. 1978. Water in Environmental
Planning. San Francisco: Freeman.
6. Leach, M.K., and T.J. Givnich. 1996. Ecological determinants
of species loss in remnant prairies. Science 273:1555–1558.
7. Lovelock, J. 1995. The Ages of Gaia: A Biography of Our
Living Earth, rev. ed. New York: Norton.
Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Issue References
Barlow, C. 1993. From Gaia to Selfish Genes. Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press.
Kirchner, J.W. 1989. The Gaia hypothesis: Can it be tested?
Reviews of Geophysics 27:223–235.
Lovelock, J.E. 1995. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. New
York: Oxford University Press.
Lyman, F. 1989. What hath Gaia wrought? Technology Review
92(5): 55–61.
Resnik, D.B. 1992. Gaia: From fanciful notion to research program.
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 35(4):572–582.
Schneider, S.H. 1990. Debating Gaia. Environment 32(4):4–9,
29–32.
Chapter 3 Working It Out 3.1 Reference
Bartlett, A. A. 1993. The arithmetic of growth: Methods of calculation.
Population and Environment 14(4):359–387.
Chapter 4 Notes
1. World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/csr/
don/2009_05_14/en/index.html. Accessed May 14, 2009.
2. U.S. Centers for Disease Control. West Nile virus statistics,
surveilance, and control. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/
westnile/surv&controlCaseCount07_detailed.htm.
3. U.S. Centers for Disease Control Web site, available at
http:// www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/factsheet.htm and
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/qa/overview.htm.
4. Xinhua News Agency, 2002 (December 31). China’s crossborder
tourism prospers in 2002. From the Population
Reference Bureau Web site, available at http://www.prb.org/
Template.cfm? Section=PRB&template=/ContentManagement/Content_Display.
cfm&ContentID=8661.
5. Graunt, J. (1662). 1973. Natural and Political Observations
Made upon the Bill of Mortality. London, 662.
6. Barry, J.M. 2005. The Great Influenza: The Story of the
Deadliest Pandemic in History (New York: Penguin Books,
paperback).
7. Keyfitz, N. 1992. Completing the worldwide demographic
transition: The relevance of past experience. Ambio 21:26–30.
8. U.S. Census Bureau. International Data Base,
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/idbsprd.html. Accessed
May 14, 2009.
9. Graunt, J. Natural and Political Observations Made upon the
Bill of Mortality.
10. Dumond, D.E. 1975. The limitation of human population:
A natural history. Science 187:713–721.
11. All population growth rate data are from U.S. Census Bureau,
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country/usportal.
html. Accessed May 12, 2009.
12. Population Reference Bureau. 2005. World Population Data
Sheet.
13. Ibid.
14. Botkin, D.B. 1990. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for
the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.
15. Zero Population Growth. 2000. U.S. population. Washington,
DC.: Zero Population Growth.
16. World Bank. 1984. World Development Report 1984. New
York: Oxford University Press.
17. McNeil, Donald G. Jr. 2008 (June 15). Malthus redux: Is
doomsday upon us, again? New York Times.
18. Malthus, T.R. (1803). 1992. An essay on the principle of
population. Selected and introduced by Donald Winch.
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
19. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base.
http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/idbagg.
20. U.S. Census Bureau. International Data Base,
http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/idbsprd.html. Accessed
May 14, 2009.
21. Bureau of the Census, 1990. Statistical Abstract of the United
States 1990. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.
22. Botkin, D.B. 1990. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for
the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.
23. Erhlich, P.R. 1971. The Population Bomb, rev. ed. New York:
Ballantine.
24. Central Intelligence Agency. 1990. The World Factbook.
Washington, DC: CIA.
25. Naess, Arne. 1989. Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: Outline
of an Ecosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press.