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energy supply 14 Renewable Energy Sources in Figures Final energy consumption in Germany, 2010 – Shares met by renewable energies Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany, 2010 89.1 % total: 9,060 pJ 1) re share 10.9 % non-renewable energy resources (hard coal, lignite, petroleum, natural gas and nuclear energy) Hydropower 0.8 % Wind energy 1.5 % Biomass 2) 7.7 % Other renewable energies 0.9 % sources: BMu on basis of agee-stat, ZsW [1]; after ageB [4] and other sources, cf. p. 12 Structure of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, 2010 13.7 % 7.5 % 4.2 % 2.0 % 1.9 % total: 275 tWh 13.0 % 12.1 % 45.5 % sources: BMu on basis of agee-stat and other sources, see pages 16, 20 and 22 Final energy supply from renewable energies: approx. 275 TWh (991 PJ) (10.9 % of total final energy consumption) 1) eeFa estimate 2) solid, liquid, gaseous biomass (biogas, sewage gas and landfill gas), biogenic fraction of waste and biogenic motor fuels Hydropower Wind energy Biofuels Biogenic fuels, electricity solar thermal energy photovoltaics 1) Biogenic fuels, heat 1) geothermal energy 1) Biogenic solid fuels, biogenic liquid and gaseous fuels (biogas, sewage and landfill gas), biogenic fraction of waste Development of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, by sectors [tWh] 300 250 200 150 100 50 shares 2010 13.0 % 49.4 % 37.6 % Fuel Heat electricity 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 sources: BMu on basis of agee-stat and other sources, see pages 16, 20 and 22 2008 2010
Structure of renewables-based energy supply in Germany, 2010 19.9 % Structure of renewables-based electricity supply in Germany, 2010 36.5 % 4.5 % 0.7 % 1.1 % 12.9 % 1.7 % 11.4 % sources: BMu on basis of agee-stat and other sources, see table on page 16 Structure of renewables-based heat supply in Germany, 2010 53.4 % 3.9 % 0.2 % 3.8 % 8.7 % 6.6 % 3.0 % 11.3 % 15.0 % 5.3 % sources: BMu on basis of agee-stat and other sources, see table on page 20 Structure of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany, 2010 74.3 % 23.9 % 1.8 % sources: BMu on basis of agee-stat and other sources, see table on page 22 Hydropower Wind energy photovoltaics Biogenic solid fuels Biogenic liquid fuels Renewable Energy Sources in Figures energy supply Electricity supply from renewable energies: 103.5 TWh (share of total electricity consumption: 17.0 %) geothermal electricity generation is not shown due to the small quantities involved Biogenic solid fuels (households) Biogenic solid fuels (industry) Biogenic solid fuels (cHp/Hp) Biogenic liquid fuels Biogenic gaseous fuels Biogenic fraction of waste solar thermal systems Deep geothermal energy near-surface geothermal energy Biogas sewage gas landfill gas Biogenic fraction of waste Heat production from renewable energies: 136.1 TWh (share of total heat consumption: 9.5 %) Biogenic fuels: 35.7 TWh (share of total motor fuel consumption: 5.8 %) Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanol Biofuel quantities 2010: Biodiesel: 2,582,000 tonnes, 2,924 million litres; Vegetable oils: 61,000 tonnes, 66 million litres; Bioethanol: 1,158,000 tonnes, 1,460 million litres 15
Page 1 and 2: Renewable Energy Sources in Figures
Page 3 and 4: ContEntS Foreword 5 pArt i: GErmAnY
Page 5 and 6: ForEWorD Dear Readers, The consiste
Page 7 and 8: WorKinG GroUp on rEnEWABLE EnErGiES
Page 9 and 10: Expansion of power grids In future
Page 11 and 12: Renewable energy share increases de
Page 13: Renewable energy shares of energy s
Page 17 and 18: Development of electricity generati
Page 19 and 20: Shares of total renewables-based in
Page 21 and 22: Development of heat supply from ren
Page 23 and 24: Development of renewables-based fue
Page 25 and 26: In the case of electricity and heat
Page 27 and 28: Emission balance of renewables-base
Page 29 and 30: Emission balance for renewables-bas
Page 31 and 32: Emission balance for renewable-base
Page 33 and 34: The tables show details of the savi
Page 35 and 36: Trends in investments in renewable
Page 37 and 38: Initial and further training in the
Page 39 and 40: In retrospect, important assumption
Page 41 and 42: [tWh] electricity feed-in/eeg Struc
Page 43 and 44: ards of the Energy Saving Ordinance
Page 45 and 46: Assistance funding and resulting in
Page 47 and 48: Environmental damage from emission
Page 49 and 50: Some of the costs and benefits of r
Page 51 and 52: Promotion of research and developme
Page 53 and 54: potentIal capacItIes Long-term sust
Page 55 and 56: Structural challenges: Expansion of
Page 57 and 58: PART II: RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN THE
Page 59 and 60: The National Renewable Energy Actio
Page 61 and 62: Structure of total renewable energy
Page 63 and 64: Structure of final energy consumpti
Page 65 and 66:
A competitive, sustainable and secu
Page 67 and 68:
Development of the share of renewab
Page 69 and 70:
Renewables-based electricity supply
Page 71 and 72:
Wind energy use in the EU Installed
Page 73 and 74:
At the end of 2010, total wind ener
Page 75 and 76:
equivalent to an additional collect
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In 2009 Observ’ER [101] puts the
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Jobs in the renewable energies sect
Page 81 and 82:
The examples of wind energy and pho
Page 83 and 84:
Development of world population and
Page 85 and 86:
Renewables-based energy production
Page 87 and 88:
Renewables-based shares of energy d
Page 89 and 90:
2009 Rural areas Persons using trad
Page 91 and 92:
In 2008, the renewables share of el
Page 93 and 94:
Renewable Energy Policy Network for
Page 95 and 96:
Clean Energy Ministerial - CEM - Th
Page 97 and 98:
1. Energy supply from photovoltaic
Page 99 and 100:
The emission factors for fossil and
Page 101 and 102:
5. Calculating avoidance factors an
Page 103 and 104:
The gross saving in fossil fuels is
Page 105 and 106:
8. Organisation for Economic Cooper
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Conversion factors Terawatt hour: 1
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List of Sources Communications from
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[38] Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- u
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[92] Umweltbundesamt (UBA): Zentral
Page 115 and 116:
[135] Sensfuß, F.: Analysen zum Me
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