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Emission balance for r<strong>en</strong>ewables-based heat g<strong>en</strong>eration, 2010<br />

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Ozone<br />

Particulat<br />

Gr<strong>ee</strong>nhouse gas/<br />

air pollutant<br />

R<strong>en</strong>ewables-based heat supply<br />

total: 136,081 GWh<br />

Avoidance factor<br />

[g/kWh]<br />

Avoided emissions<br />

[1,000 t]<br />

CO 2 275 37,476<br />

CH 4 0.30 40.3<br />

N 2 O -0.01 -1.1<br />

CO 2 equival<strong>en</strong>t 279 37,982<br />

sO 2 0.21 28.7<br />

NO X -0.10 -14.0<br />

SO 2 equival<strong>en</strong>t 0.14 19.0<br />

CO -5.05 -687.0<br />

NMVOC -0.24 -33.1<br />

particulates -0.19 -25.3<br />

1) No account is tak<strong>en</strong> of other pollutants with global warming pot<strong>en</strong>tial (sF 6 , pFC, HFC).<br />

2) No account is tak<strong>en</strong> of other air-pollutants with acidification pot<strong>en</strong>tial (NH 3 , HCl, HF).<br />

3) NMVOC and CO are important precursor substances for ground-level ozone, which makes a<br />

major contribution to photochemical smog.<br />

4) Here particulates comprise all emissions of susp<strong>en</strong>ded particulates of all sizes.<br />

For the calculation method, s<strong>ee</strong> annex, section 4.<br />

sources: uBa [75] on the basis of aG<strong>ee</strong>-stat and Frondel et al. [87]; uBa [92]; Öko-Institut [90];<br />

ecoinv<strong>en</strong>t [84]; Vogt et al. [89]; Ciroth [83]; aGeB [2], [73]; updated data uBa [37]<br />

aVOIDeD eMIssIONs<br />

R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Sources in Figures<br />

29

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