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Emission balance for r<strong>en</strong>ewable-based fuel supply, 2010<br />

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Ozone<br />

Particulat<br />

Gr<strong>ee</strong>nhouse gas/<br />

air pollutant<br />

Avoidance factor<br />

[g/kWh]<br />

Biog<strong>en</strong>ic fuels<br />

total: 35,697 GWh<br />

Avoided emissions<br />

[1,000 t]<br />

Co 2 205 7,333<br />

CH 4 -0.27 -9.6<br />

n 2 o -0.20 -7.0<br />

CO 2 equival<strong>en</strong>t 140 4,987<br />

so 2 -0.05 -1.6<br />

no X -0.37 -13.2<br />

SO 2 equival<strong>en</strong>t -0.30 -10.8<br />

Co -0.06 -2.1<br />

nmvoC 0.13 4.8<br />

Particulates -0.03 -1.0<br />

1) no account is tak<strong>en</strong> of other pollutants with global warming pot<strong>en</strong>tial (sF 6 , PFC, HFC).<br />

2) no account is tak<strong>en</strong> of other air-pollutants with acidification pot<strong>en</strong>tial (nH 3 , HCl, HF).<br />

3) nmvoC and Co are important precursor substances for ground-level ozone, which makes a<br />

major contribution to photochemical smog.<br />

4) Here particulates comprise all emissions of susp<strong>en</strong>ded particulates of all sizes.<br />

For the calculation method, s<strong>ee</strong> annex, section 5.<br />

sources: UBa [75] on the basis of aG<strong>ee</strong>-stat and eP/eR [85]; BR [79]; BR [80]; BdB e [82];<br />

vdB [81], UFoP [93]; Gr<strong>ee</strong>npeace [78]; BLe [96]; stBa [95] and iFeU [5]<br />

avoided emissions<br />

R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Sources in Figures<br />

31

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