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The National R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Action Plan<br />
The National R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Action Plan approved by the Federal Cabinet on<br />
4 August 2010 in accordance with Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of <strong>en</strong>ergy<br />
from r<strong>en</strong>ewable sources indicates, among other things, the developm<strong>en</strong>t path<br />
which the German governm<strong>en</strong>t expects r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy to take up to the year<br />
2020. The first progress report will be submitted to the European Commission at<br />
the <strong>en</strong>d of this year. A first estimate of the perc<strong>en</strong>tage of gross final <strong>en</strong>ergy consumption<br />
accounted for by r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy sources indicates that the expected<br />
developm<strong>en</strong>t was maintained.<br />
Last year, in the course of transposing EU Directive 2009/28/EC into national law, the Member<br />
States submitted their National R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Action Plans (NREAP) with measures and expansion<br />
paths for achieving the binding national targets. The German governm<strong>en</strong>t assumes<br />
that Germany will achieve the 18 % target for r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy as a perc<strong>en</strong>tage of gross final<br />
<strong>en</strong>ergy consumption in 2020, and expects that it will actually exc<strong>ee</strong>d this figure with 19.6 %.<br />
The perc<strong>en</strong>tage of electricity due to r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy sources in 2020 is put at 38.5 %.<br />
At the <strong>en</strong>d of this year the Member States must submit to the European Commission their<br />
first progress report (subsequ<strong>en</strong>tly every two years) on the situation with regard to national<br />
developm<strong>en</strong>t of r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy. A first provisional estimate on the basis of the available<br />
statistical data, calculated using the method in the EU Directive, yielded a figure of 10.5 %<br />
for r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy as a perc<strong>en</strong>tage of gross final <strong>en</strong>ergy consumption in 2010. This shows<br />
that Germany is on course for the developm<strong>en</strong>t path described in the NREAP, or might possibly<br />
slightly exc<strong>ee</strong>d it. The NREAP worked on the basis of 10.1 %.<br />
On the basis of updated data, the perc<strong>en</strong>tages of gross final <strong>en</strong>ergy consumption due to r<strong>en</strong>ewable<br />
<strong>en</strong>ergy in 2009 and 2010 will be communicated to the European Commission on<br />
31 December 2011 in the German governm<strong>en</strong>t’s First Progress Report.<br />
R<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy shares of gross final <strong>en</strong>ergy consumption in Germany 2010<br />
in accordance with EU Directive 2009/28/EC<br />
Gross final <strong>en</strong>ergy consumption: 9,327 pJ 1)<br />
Fossil <strong>en</strong>ergy sources<br />
(coal, lignite, oil, natural gas)<br />
and nuclear power<br />
89.5 %<br />
R<strong>en</strong>ewable<br />
<strong>en</strong>ergies<br />
10.5 %<br />
sources: BmU on basis of aG<strong>ee</strong>-stat, ZsW [1]; provisional figures<br />
r<strong>en</strong>ewables-based<br />
electricity<br />
4.1 %<br />
r<strong>en</strong>ewables-based<br />
heat<br />
5.0 %<br />
r<strong>en</strong>ewables-based<br />
fuels 1.5 %<br />
natIonal r<strong>en</strong>eWaBle <strong>en</strong>erGy actIon plan<br />
the directive contains<br />
detailed instructions<br />
for calculating r<strong>en</strong>ewable<br />
<strong>en</strong>ergy sources as a<br />
perc<strong>en</strong>tage of gross final<br />
<strong>en</strong>ergy consumption.<br />
In view of special rules, the<br />
results obtained with this<br />
method are not comparable<br />
with the data on national<br />
developm<strong>en</strong>t (s<strong>ee</strong> p. 9 ff.).<br />
For explanations of the<br />
method used in the eU<br />
directive, s<strong>ee</strong> section 9 of<br />
the annex to this brochure.<br />
1) <strong>ee</strong>Fa estimate [67]<br />
R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Sources in Figures<br />
59