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ContEntS<br />

Foreword 5<br />

pArt i:<br />

GErmAnY ADVAnCinG into tHE AGE oF rEnEWABLE EnErGY 8<br />

r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies in Germany: the most important facts in 2010 at a glance 10<br />

Contribution of r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies to the <strong>en</strong>ergy supply and gr<strong>ee</strong>nhouse gas emission reductions in Germany in 2010 12<br />

r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy shares of <strong>en</strong>ergy supply in Germany, 1990 and 1998 to 2010 13<br />

Final <strong>en</strong>ergy consumption in Germany, 2010 – Shares met by r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies 14<br />

Structure of r<strong>en</strong>ewables-based <strong>en</strong>ergy supply in Germany, 2010 15<br />

Developm<strong>en</strong>t of r<strong>en</strong>ewables-based <strong>en</strong>ergy production in Germany, 1990 to 2010 16<br />

Emissions avoided through use of r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies in Germany, 2010 24<br />

Saving in fossil fuels and <strong>en</strong>ergy imports in Germany in 2010 due to the use of r<strong>en</strong>ewables 32<br />

Economic boost resulting from the construction and operation of installations<br />

for exploiting r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies in Germany, 2010 34<br />

Employm<strong>en</strong>t in Germany’s r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies sector 36<br />

initial and further training in the r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy sector in Germany 37<br />

Support under the r<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Sources Act, and cost apportionm<strong>en</strong>t to electricity price 38<br />

merit-order effect 40<br />

Structure of electricity quantities paid for under the EEG since 2000 41<br />

Expanding the use of r<strong>en</strong>ewables in the heat and mobility sectors: Legislation, promotion and impacts 42<br />

How society b<strong>en</strong>efits from the use of r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies 46<br />

overview of the economic impacts of expanding r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies 48<br />

promotion of research and developm<strong>en</strong>t in the field of r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies 51<br />

Long-term sustainable use pot<strong>en</strong>tial of r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergies for electricity, heat and fuel production in Germany 53<br />

Long-term sc<strong>en</strong>ario 2010 for r<strong>en</strong>ewables expansion in Germany 54<br />

R<strong>en</strong>ewable Energy Sources in Figures<br />

3

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