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eU: USe oF renewable energieS
64 Renewable Energy Sources in Figures
Use of renewable energies in the EU
Biomass 1)
Hydropower
2)
2009 2010
Wind
energy
Geoth.
Energy 3)
Total
Solar thermal
4), 5) energy
Photovoltaic
power 5)
Final energy [TWh] [1,000 m 2 ] [MW th ] [kW p ]
belgium 13.95 0.40 1.00 0.01 15.37 372 261 787,457
bulgaria 8.00 3.01 0.36 0.38 11.76 88 62 17,240
Denmark 18.05 0.02 6.72 – 24.78 542 379 7,065
germany 168.31 17.40 38.64 2.37 226.71 14,044 9,831 17,370,000
estonia 6.23 0.02 0.20 – 6.45 2 2 80
Finland 65.29 12.70 0.28 – 78.27 33 23 9,649
France 140.66 57.40 7.82 1.33 207.20 2,100 1,470 1,054,346
greece 11.15 4.79 1.99 0.20 18.12 4,079 2,855 205,400
ireland 2.82 0.95 2.96 0.05 6.77 151 106 610
italy 37.18 46.00 6.54 7.82 97.54 2,504 1,753 3,478,500
latvia 11.06 3.50 0.05 – 14.61 10 7 8
lithuania 6.90 0.39 0.16 – 7.44 6 4 100
luxembourg 0.71 0.09 0.06 – 0.87 23 16 27,273
Malta – – – – – 53 37 1,670
netherlands 15.12 0.10 4.60 0.02 19.84 796 557 96,900
austria 40.89 39.00 2.10 0.07 82.06 4,610 3,227 102,596
poland 54.01 2.40 1.03 0.15 57.59 656 459 1,750
portugal 33.38 8.29 7.58 0.30 49.55 752 526 130,839
romania 45.21 15.80 0.02 0.27 61.29 144 101 1,940
Sweden 72.50 66.68 2.48 – 141.65 445 312 10,064
Slovakia 6.09 4.47 0.01 0.02 10.58 120 84 143,809
Slovenia 5.21 4.70 – – 9.91 165 116 36,336
Spain 53.88 26.40 37.77 0.09 118.15 2,204 1,543 3,808,081
czech. republic 20.38 2.45 0.30 – 23.13 673 471 1,953,100
Hungary 11.55 0.23 0.33 1.06 13.17 101 71 1,750
United Kingdom 27.73 5.20 9.30 0.01 42.25 534 374 74,845
cyprus 0.35 – – – 0.35 701 491 6,246
EU-27 876.61 322.37 132.28 14.15 1,372.69 6) 35,908 25,136 29,327,654
this overview reflects the present state of available statistics (see Sources). these figures may differ from national statistics,
partly because of different methods.
all figures are provisional; any discrepancies in totals are due to rounding differences
1) Heat and power generation from solid biomass, biogas and municipal waste and biofuels; figures 2008
2) gross generation; in the case of pumped storage systems, generation from natural inflow only
3) Heat generation figures 2008; electricity generation figures 2009, in italy 5.5 twh, portugal 0.2 twh, germany 0.02 twh
and austria 0.002 twh (France 0.09 twh in overseas départements not included)
4) glazed and unglazed collectors; power factor applied 0.7 kw /m th 2
5) including installations in overseas départements
6) total includes 12.6 twh (2008) from solar thermal energy and 14.7 twh (2009) from photovoltaic.
Sources:
biomass: eurostat [98]
Hydropower: observ’er [112]
wind power: observ‘er [101]
geothermal energy: eurostat [98]; observ’er [102]
Solar thermal energy: observ‘er [109]
photovoltaics: observ‘er [142]