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4 from ritual to theater and back: the efficacy ... - AAAARG.ORG

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234<br />

selective inattention<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se artists converge at <strong>the</strong> point where <strong>the</strong> loop’s intersecting<br />

energies meet – “between <strong>the</strong> eyes” of <strong>the</strong> loop. This Shiva-like meditative<br />

yet burning third eye is where <strong>the</strong> hidden <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> visible cross<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r. Paradoxically, <strong>the</strong> intensity of this third eye cannot be<br />

experienced unless one’s focus is open – relaxed, inattentive – <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

whole dynamic process.<br />

In <strong>to</strong>day’s (mid-1970s) performances I see two divergent tendencies.<br />

One is <strong>the</strong> short, intense, you-must-pay-attention kind of work<br />

characteristic of Richard Foreman’s Sophia-Wisdom series; also <strong>the</strong> kind<br />

of work Gro<strong>to</strong>wski did <strong>from</strong> 1959 through 1968 (his poor <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong><br />

phase). These intense pieces need a silent, attentive, hard-working<br />

audience. But ano<strong>the</strong>r kind of <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong> has emerged – longer, episodic,<br />

loosely constructed. These pieces might appear <strong>to</strong> be like Pisca<strong>to</strong>r’s <strong>and</strong><br />

Brecht’s epic <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong> but actually <strong>the</strong>y are more like <strong>the</strong> ceremonies <strong>and</strong><br />

celebrations of non-western <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong>, or like performances in <strong>the</strong> west<br />

that attract integral audiences. Specta<strong>to</strong>rs come <strong>and</strong> go, pay attention or<br />

don’t, select what parts of <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>to</strong> follow. These habits may<br />

be fur<strong>the</strong>r trained by television – because <strong>the</strong> ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us sets are always<br />

turned on but often not looked at; or by <strong>the</strong> radio <strong>and</strong> phonograph<br />

which also encourage selective inattention. In work such as Dunn’s 101<br />

<strong>the</strong> action is minimal, <strong>the</strong> piece being essentially meditative ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

dramatic. The use of selective inattention encourages a kind of alpharhythm<br />

performance that evokes deep relaxation ra<strong>the</strong>r than tension<br />

(see chapter 8). Or, as in <strong>the</strong> episodic pearls-on-a-string pageants of<br />

Wilson, a long-wave rhythm stimulates dropping in, dropping out: a<br />

different kind of meditation. The experiment I made with performer<br />

inattention in Mo<strong>the</strong>r Courage only partially succeeded. We in <strong>the</strong> west<br />

still have nei<strong>the</strong>r an educated audience nor performers <strong>and</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

confident enough of <strong>the</strong>ir work – that is, well-enough trained in both<br />

doing <strong>and</strong> not doing – <strong>to</strong> drop in <strong>and</strong> out of a performance with ease<br />

<strong>and</strong> skill. Perhaps someday we will learn that <strong>the</strong> full scope of performing,<br />

like living, involves not only <strong>the</strong> push of doing but <strong>the</strong> release of<br />

undoing, <strong>the</strong> meditation of non-doing.

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