4 from ritual to theater and back: the efficacy ... - AAAARG.ORG
4 from ritual to theater and back: the efficacy ... - AAAARG.ORG
4 from ritual to theater and back: the efficacy ... - AAAARG.ORG
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actuals 65<br />
manuscript scenario which Ortiz distributed about two weeks before <strong>the</strong> event<br />
which <strong>to</strong>ok place at <strong>the</strong> Middle Atlantic States regional meeting of <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Educational Theater Association held at Temple University in January, 1970. The<br />
event itself was modified <strong>the</strong> night before performance <strong>and</strong> some changes were<br />
made improvisationally during <strong>the</strong> performance. I arrived <strong>to</strong>o late <strong>to</strong> see <strong>the</strong><br />
performance. I walked through <strong>the</strong> aftermath in <strong>the</strong> Ritual Destruction Room<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong>ok part in a discussion of <strong>the</strong> performance. Ortiz <strong>to</strong>ld me of <strong>the</strong> changes<br />
made <strong>from</strong> scenario <strong>to</strong> performance. Most important of <strong>the</strong>se were: 1) Song –<br />
my atrocity posters were distributed on <strong>the</strong> campus <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> piece <strong>to</strong>ok on a<br />
definite anti-Vietnam war <strong>to</strong>ne. Interrogations focused on killing <strong>and</strong> atrocities;<br />
<strong>the</strong> eggs were called “enemy foetuses”; each preliminary act of destruction was<br />
identified with killing Vietnamese; initiates were treated as draftees <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
participation in <strong>the</strong> event called “a <strong>to</strong>ur of duty”; <strong>the</strong> destruction of <strong>the</strong> piano<br />
was identified with <strong>the</strong> destruction of a Vietnamese village – <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />
goddess of destruction Kali was identified with Lieutenant Calley; 2) When <strong>the</strong><br />
chickens/babies were delivered <strong>the</strong> participants divided in<strong>to</strong> two groups, one<br />
shouting “Kill <strong>the</strong> enemy!” <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, “Let <strong>the</strong>m live!” The chickens were<br />
identified as Vietcong babies. The Shamans left <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong> <strong>and</strong> ran through <strong>the</strong><br />
campus pursued by <strong>the</strong> two groups. The goal was <strong>to</strong> run through <strong>the</strong> city<br />
streets <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n <strong>back</strong> in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ritual Destruction Room – this goal was<br />
achieved <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> chickens were not killed; 3) The audience sat in <strong>the</strong> large<br />
Temple University <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong> <strong>and</strong> watched <strong>the</strong> event over TV – <strong>the</strong> “six o’clock<br />
news,” Ortiz calls it. The pursuit of <strong>the</strong> Shamans with <strong>the</strong> chicken/babies<br />
included climbing over <strong>and</strong> through <strong>the</strong> audience watching on TV. Just prior <strong>to</strong><br />
this a man was brought out <strong>and</strong> dumped on <strong>the</strong> stage. He was bloody <strong>and</strong> his<br />
role was <strong>to</strong> create empathy for his plight as a victim of brutalization. He<br />
dragged himself <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> stage. He vomited, drooled, wri<strong>the</strong>d. Brutalizers<br />
returned <strong>from</strong> time <strong>to</strong> time <strong>to</strong> lift this man’s face, spit in it, throw blood on<br />
him. People in <strong>the</strong> audience thought <strong>the</strong> man had freaked out. Several<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>ed that a doc<strong>to</strong>r be called. But no one acted. And when <strong>the</strong> man tried <strong>to</strong><br />
crawl off <strong>the</strong> stage <strong>and</strong> sit with <strong>the</strong> audience he was pushed <strong>back</strong> by people<br />
<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience, who said, “There’s something wrong with this man – don’t<br />
let him get off <strong>the</strong> stage.”<br />
Since writing my impressions of The Sky is Falling I have spoken at length <strong>to</strong><br />
Ortiz. He is interested in provoking “skizoid” reactions in participants in his<br />
events – he believes that <strong>the</strong> “paleologic” of schizoid <strong>ritual</strong>-making is basic <strong>to</strong><br />
“visceral acting.” He feels that <strong>the</strong> individual is capable of producing his own<br />
private systems; he makes distinctions between societies that are whole <strong>and</strong><br />
have social <strong>ritual</strong> systems <strong>and</strong> societies, like ours, that are alienating <strong>and</strong> force<br />
people <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>ritual</strong> systems.<br />
13 The Dani engage in <strong>ritual</strong> warfare. See Gardner <strong>and</strong> Heider (1968) <strong>and</strong><br />
Gardner’s movie, Dead Birds (1963).