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4 from ritual to theater and back: the efficacy ... - AAAARG.ORG

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seems <strong>to</strong> me that <strong>the</strong> reason someone wants <strong>to</strong> put that play <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

in a production is because <strong>the</strong>y are pulled <strong>to</strong> its vision. If that’s true<br />

<strong>the</strong>n it seems <strong>the</strong>y should respect <strong>the</strong> form that vision takes place in<br />

<strong>and</strong> not merely extrapolate its language <strong>and</strong> invent ano<strong>the</strong>r form<br />

which isn’t <strong>the</strong> play. It may be interesting <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong> but it’s not <strong>the</strong> play<br />

<strong>and</strong> it can never be <strong>the</strong> play. . . . I’m sure that if you attempt o<strong>the</strong>r plays<br />

by living writers you’re going <strong>to</strong> run in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same situation. It’s a<br />

question you should really look in<strong>to</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r than sweep it aside as<br />

being old-fashioned or even unimportant.<br />

TPG’s production resulted in a dissociation between drama–script <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong>–performance, as well as a fur<strong>the</strong>r dissociation between <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> performance. The model can be redrawn in<strong>to</strong> utterly discrete units,<br />

each of which may be in opposition <strong>to</strong> one or more of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

(figure 3.4). It is this process of dissociation, <strong>and</strong> its consequent<br />

tensions, ambivalences, <strong>and</strong> novel combinations that characterizes <strong>the</strong><br />

contemporary avant-garde, including postmodern dance.<br />

An issue of importance raised by Shepard in his letter is what <strong>to</strong> do<br />

with <strong>the</strong> author’s “vision.” To what degree ought <strong>the</strong> drama determine<br />

<strong>the</strong> script, <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong>, <strong>and</strong> performance? The issue has <strong>to</strong>o often been<br />

avoided since <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s because those most deeply in<strong>to</strong> dissociating<br />

elements have written <strong>the</strong>ir own dramas (Foreman, Wilson),<br />

brought dramatists in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong>s <strong>and</strong> controlled <strong>the</strong>ir visions<br />

(Chaikin–van Itallie, Brook–Hughes), or worked <strong>from</strong> existing<br />

Figure 3.4<br />

drama, script, <strong><strong>the</strong>ater</strong>, <strong>and</strong> performance 77

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