iaea human health series publications - SEDIM

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IAEA HUMAN HEALTH SERIES PUBLICATIONSThe mandate of the IAEA human health programme originates from Article II ofits Statute, which states that the “Agency shall seek to accelerate and enlarge thecontribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world”.The main objective of the human health programme is to enhance the capabilities ofIAEA Member States in addressing issues related to the prevention, diagnosis andtreatment of health problems through the development and application of nucleartechniques, within a framework of quality assurance.Publications in the IAEA Human Health Series provide information in the areasof: radiation medicine, including diagnostic radiology, diagnostic and therapeutic nuclearmedicine, and radiation therapy; dosimetry and medical radiation physics; and stableisotope techniques and other nuclear applications in nutrition. The publications have abroad readership and are aimed at medical practitioners, researchers and otherprofessionals. International experts assist the IAEA Secretariat in drafting and reviewingthese publications. Some of the publications in this series may also be endorsed or cosponsoredby international organizations and professional societies active in the relevantfields.There are two categories of publications in this series:IAEA HUMAN HEALTH SERIESPublications in this category present analyses or provide information of anadvisory nature, for example guidelines, codes and standards of practice, and qualityassurance manuals. Monographs and high level educational material, such as graduatetexts, are also published in this series.IAEA HUMAN HEALTH REPORTSHuman Health Reports complement information published in the IAEA HumanHealth Series in areas of radiation medicine, dosimetry and medical radiation physics,and nutrition. These publications include reports of technical meetings, the results ofIAEA coordinated research projects, interim reports on IAEA projects, and educationalmaterial compiled for IAEA training courses dealing with human health related subjects.In some cases, these reports may provide supporting material relating to publicationsissued in the IAEA Human Health Series.All of these publications can be downloaded cost free from the IAEA web site:http://www.iaea.org/Publications/index.htmlFurther information is available from:Marketing and Sales UnitInternational Atomic Energy AgencyVienna International CentrePO Box 1001400 Vienna, AustriaReaders are invited to provide their impressions on these publications.Information may be provided via the IAEA web site, by mail at the address given above,or by email to:Official.Mail@iaea.org.
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMMEFOR DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY
Page 1: X raysdel matrixCs scintillatorLine
Page 5 and 6: IAEA HUMAN HEALTH SERIES No. 17QUAL
Page 7 and 8: FOREWORDThe application of radiatio
Page 14: An effective QA programme is necess
Page 17 and 18: The Integrating the Healthcare Ente
Page 21 and 22: technology. Systems containing othe
Page 23 and 24: X raysTop electrodea-Se layerCharge
Page 25 and 26: dose received by inhomogeneous real
Page 27 and 28: 2.3.8.1. Soft copy displayFlat pane
Page 29 and 30: 3. ELEMENTS OF HIGH QUALITY MAMMOGR
Page 31: — The ability to mask edges of ma
Page 34 and 35: Disposal orsaleNew facility(start h
Page 36 and 37: 4.2.3. Radiographer (mammography te
Page 38 and 39: 5.2.2. Electronic versus geometric
Page 40 and 41: To allow full utilization of the di
Page 42 and 43: 5.7. ARTEFACTSWhile the incidence o
Page 44 and 45: FIG. 10. Detector crystallization.
Page 46 and 47: FIG. 13. A more subtle example of a
Page 48 and 49: FIG. 16. An example of poor collima
Page 51 and 52: 7. RADIOGRAPHER’S QUALITY CONTROL
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7.1. DAILY TESTS7.1.1. Monitor insp
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7.1.3. Daily flat field phantom ima
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7.1.4. Visual inspection for artefa
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7.1.5. Laser printer sensitometry7.
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7.1.6. Image plate erasure (CR syst
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FIG. 19. Modified TG18-QC pattern w
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FIG. 21. Radiologist workstation wi
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7.2.1.6. Time frame for corrective
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7.2.3. Weekly quality control test
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Note: It is not necessary to view t
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TABLE 7. TOLERANCES FOR IMAGING WEE
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7.2.4.4. Interpretation of results
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7.3.1.5. Recommendations and correc
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artefacts are typically best seen w
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7.3.3.5. Recommendations and correc
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7.4.1.3. Methodology(1) Annotate th
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RECORD OF DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY REPEA
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(3) Including examinations of at le
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7.5. SEMI-ANNUAL TESTS7.5.1. Comput
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8. MEDICAL PHYSICIST’S QUALITY CO
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8.1. NOTE ON IMAGE NAMING CONVENTIO
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(16) On any randomly selected patie
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FIG. 30. Positioning of bathroom sc
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(6) The target, filter, kV, grid, d
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(2) Stack the 20 and 25 mm PMMA sla
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TABLE 13. ACCEPTABLE AND ACHIEVABLE
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8.5. DETECTOR PERFORMANCE8.5.1. Bas
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8.5.2. Detector response and noise8
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the service engineer responsible fo
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(13) Using the annotation tool on t
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Breast supportPMMA slabBreast suppo
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(10) Place the thinner test object
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8.6. EVALUATION OF SYSTEM RESOLUTIO
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TABLE 17. ACCEPTABLE FREQUENCIES AT
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8.7. X RAY EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTIC
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8.7.2. Incident air kerma at the en
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8.8. DOSIMETRY8.8.1. Mean glandular
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TABLE 21. ACCEPTABLE AND ACHIEVABLE
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FIG. 34. Suggested layout for ruler
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8.10. IMAGE DISPLAY QUALITYThe accu
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FIG. 35. Modified TG18-QC test patt
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8.10.2. Monitor luminance response
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TABLE 22. MONITOR PERFORMANCE TOLER
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FIG. 38. Measurement of illuminatio
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8.11. LASER PRINTER8.11.1. Laser pr
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8.11.1.5. Recommendations and corre
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iopsies are performed, a sink is of
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Appendix IISPECIFICATIONS OF TEST E
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TABLE 24. SPECIFICATIONS OF TEST EQ
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FIG. 40. Image acquired with a unif
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FIG. 43. The left hand image is par
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FIG. 45. A TG18-QC test pattern dis
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[29] ALSAGER, A., YOUNG, K.C., ODUK
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Annex IRADIOGRAPHER DATA COLLECTION
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Chart 2 — DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY (DM
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Chart 4 LASER PRINTER SENSITOMETRY
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Chart 6 — WEEKLY DISPLAY MONITOR
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Chart 7(b) WEEKLY QC TEST OBJECT:
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Chart 9 — SAFETY AND FUNCTION CHE
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Chart 11 — LASER PRINTER ARTEFACT
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Chart 13(a) — RECORD OF DIGITAL M
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Chart 14 — CR PLATE SENSITIVITY M
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Annex IIITHE MAMMOGRAPHY EXTRACTThe
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GLOSSARYair kerma. The energy depos
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image quality. The overall merit of
Page 189:
CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
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