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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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a. n r_ % "^CONTENTS.<strong>The</strong> North-East AtlanticDepth <strong>and</strong> Currents, p. 1. Gulf Stream, Temperature, p. 3.North Sea, p. 17. <strong>The</strong> Baltic, p. 13.Fauna <strong>and</strong> Flora, p. 12. <strong>The</strong>Isl<strong>and</strong>s of the North Atlantic 24I. <strong>The</strong> Faroer Isl<strong>and</strong>s, p. 24. II. Icel<strong>and</strong>, General Aspects, Glaciers, p. 27. Volcanoes,Geysers, p. 29. Rivers, Lakes, <strong>and</strong> Fiords, p. 34. Climate, Flora, <strong>and</strong> Fauna, p. 38. Inhabitants,Government, p. 40. III. Jan Mayen, p. 45. Statistics <strong>and</strong> General Data, p. 45.SCANDINAVIA.Chap. I. Denmark 47<strong>The</strong> Peninsula of Jyll<strong>and</strong> (Jutl<strong>and</strong>), p. 48. <strong>The</strong> Danish Isl<strong>and</strong>s, p. 52. Climate, p. 57. Inhabitants,Prehistoric Remains, p. 57. Topography, p. 61. Social Condition, Occupations, p. 67-Administration, Colonies, p. 70.Chap. II. <strong>The</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Peninsula (Norway <strong>and</strong> Sweden) 73General Features, p. 73. Physical Features of Norway, p. 74. <strong>The</strong> Kjolen Upl<strong>and</strong>s, p. 76.<strong>The</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Isl<strong>and</strong>s, p. 80. <strong>The</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Fiords, p. S3. Glacial Action, the Asar,p. S7. Upheaval of the L<strong>and</strong>, p. 92. <strong>The</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Lakes, p. 94. <strong>The</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>inavianRivers, p. 98. Climate, p. 103. Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Flora, p. 108. Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Fauna, p. 111.Earliest Inhabitants, p. 112. <strong>The</strong> Swedes <strong>and</strong> Norwegians, p. 115. <strong>The</strong> Lapps, p. 118.Topography: Norwegian Towns, p. 121. Swedish Towns, p. 130. Population, Emigration,p. 143. Agriculture, Stock-breeding, Forestry, p. 145. L<strong>and</strong> Tenure, p. 147. Fisheries,p. 149. Mining Industry, p. 151. Manufactures, p. 152. Trade <strong>and</strong> Shipping, p. 153. Canals,Railways, Postal Service, p. 154. Education, Social Condition, p. 157. Government <strong>and</strong>Administration of Norway, p. 159. Government <strong>and</strong> Administration of Sweden, p. 162. <strong>The</strong>Swedish Church <strong>and</strong> Universities, p. 164. <strong>The</strong> Swedish Army <strong>and</strong> Navy, Finance, p. 165.<strong>The</strong> European Isl<strong>and</strong>s of the Arctic OceanI. Bear Isl<strong>and</strong>, p. 168. II. Spitzbergen, p. 170. Climate, Fauna, <strong>and</strong> Flora of Spitzbergen,p. 174. III. Wjche's L<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Giles L<strong>and</strong>, p. 179. IV. Franz-Joseph L<strong>and</strong>, p. 180.168RUSSIA IN EUROPE.Chap I. General StrveyGeological Features, Glacial Action, p. 184. Lacustrine <strong>and</strong> River Systems, p. 1S6. Climate,Vegetation, p. 189. Ethnical Elements, p. 192.' Lithuanian <strong>and</strong> Polish Ascendancy, p. 200.Rise <strong>and</strong> Growth of the Muscovite Power, p. 202.

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