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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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YOLHYNIA: TOrOGEAPHY. 287French the road to Moscow. Orcha, at the junction of the Orchitza, is the fartheststation of the steamers plying on the river in spring ; but most of the corn is l<strong>and</strong>edat Shklor, farther down. <strong>The</strong> chief trading centre of this district is Moghilov,or Mohilev, capital of a government, with numerous tanneries employing over1,000 h<strong>and</strong>s. About two-thirds of <strong>its</strong> <strong>inhabitants</strong> are Jews.In the extensive Berezina basin, connected by a canal with the Dvina, thereare only three towns : Minsk,capital of a government, <strong>and</strong> the-BORISOV A>T) THE BEREZINA.Scale 1 :most important trading place on91,000.the Brest - Smolensk railway :Bobruisk, a fortress of first rank,at the junction of the Berezina<strong>and</strong> Bobruika ; <strong>and</strong> Borisov, 12miles below the point where wasfought the terrible battle of theBerezina during the Frenchretreat, November 26th—28th,1812. <strong>The</strong> most important placeon the Soj is Gomel, where arebuilt the largest boats plying onthe Dnieper. <strong>The</strong> whole townbelongs to a Russian prince, whohas here a large sugar refinery<strong>and</strong> a monopoly of the spirittrade. He is " l<strong>and</strong>lord " of allthe public-houses in the place.<strong>The</strong> Iput, which joins the Sojnear Gomel, waters the town ofNovo - Zibkov, founded in theeighteenth century by the Raskolniksfrom Muscovy. <strong>The</strong>ynumber at present 60,000 in the£^>:district, <strong>and</strong> have 120 cloth,leather, <strong>and</strong> other factories atElinizi, to the north-east of Novo-Zibkov. Pinsk, in the Upper

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