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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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SWEDISH ARMY AND NAVY—FINANCE. 167nothing beyond a trifling sum to the National Bank ; but since then she hasraised several loans, amounting altogether to about £11,800,000, bearing an annualinterest of something over £575,000, <strong>and</strong> all guaranteed by State property. <strong>The</strong>network of railways alone represented, in 1876, a capital of £9,440,000, besidesadvances of £3,480,000 made to private companies. <strong>The</strong> State, moreover, ownssome £4,000,000 variously invested, l<strong>and</strong>s let out at good leases, <strong>and</strong> vast tractsunder timber, comprising in 1878 a total area of forest <strong>and</strong> unreclaimed l<strong>and</strong>s of13,063,000 acres, nominally valued at £1,800,000, yielding a revenue, in 1876, of£27,200, <strong>and</strong> yearly increasing by fresh purchases. <strong>The</strong> total valuation of thefinancial situation shows a sum of £8,054,000 to the good.<strong>The</strong> communal finances are not quite so flourishing, but although several communesare in debt, the amounts are more than covered by their assets. <strong>The</strong>assessed value of l<strong>and</strong>ed estates is given at £101,096,000, which is under theirreal value, <strong>and</strong> to this sum must be added £35,000,000 for other real property.Insurances have been effected in exclusively Swedish companies to the extentaltogether of over £100,000,000.Sweden has no colonies, the isl<strong>and</strong> of St. Bartholomew, in the West Indies,ceded to her in 1784, having been sold to France in 1878.<strong>The</strong> state is divided into twenty-four provinces (/an).** For population of provinces <strong>and</strong> principal towns see Appendix.N 2

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