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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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the expedition.But from this point they sighted vast northern l<strong>and</strong>s, with mountains<strong>and</strong> glaciers.FRANZ-JOSEPH LAND. 181Julius Payer was able to traverse a great part of the archipelago,surveying <strong>its</strong> main geographical features, <strong>and</strong> making numerous minor observations.An irregular channel, ramifying right <strong>and</strong> left into fiords, <strong>and</strong> known as"Austria Sound," runs south <strong>and</strong> north between two extensive isl<strong>and</strong>s, ZichyFig. 89. Fkaxz-Joseph L<strong>and</strong>.Scale 1 : 3,000,000.E of PC JA#i-»«/ Osbt** A' JU~.AU*e n S e a A u 9 188 %Ssj-i*«?*.EofGL<strong>and</strong> on the west, <strong>and</strong> Wilczek L<strong>and</strong> on the east. <strong>The</strong> sound is dotted withnumerous smaller isl<strong>and</strong>s, from a lofty headl<strong>and</strong> on the farthest of which Payer<strong>and</strong> his comrades descried, beyond a vast open sea, the bold outlines of two otherl<strong>and</strong>s, that of King Oscar on the west <strong>and</strong> of Petermann on the north, the latterstretching beyond the eighty-third parallel, <strong>and</strong> consequently the nearest Europeanl<strong>and</strong> to the pole that has yet been sighted.VOL. V. O

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