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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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POLISH ASCENDANCY.2C1historic highway between the Black <strong>and</strong> Baltic Seas. It contained that valuabledepression which divides the continent in two halves, <strong>and</strong> where the sources of theVistula <strong>and</strong> <strong>its</strong> affluents are mingled with those of the Dnieper <strong>and</strong> Dniester.Such a geographical position seemed to secure for Pol<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Lithuania thechief role amongst the Slav nations. But the elements of the confederacy wereof too discordant a character, the efforts of the Polish kings to insure absoluteFig. 9S.— Displacement of the Centres of Slav Power.LofP%PrincipalitiesEus4an Confederationanterior to the of the Pynasl yTatar Invasion of Gedimin(Thirteenth Century). (Fifteenth Century).tofG.Little Russiawhen it joinedMuscovy in 1654.supremacy were too violent, <strong>and</strong> the work of natural assimilation relatively tooslow. <strong>The</strong> political union of Lublin in 1569, followed in 1595 by that of Brest-Litovskiy, uniting the Greek <strong>and</strong> Roman Churches, brought about the inevitableclash between the Russian <strong>and</strong> Polish elements. Through the Catholic religionPol<strong>and</strong> was drawn towards the west, while through the Greek religion, introducedfrom Byzantium, Russia was constituted a world apart. <strong>The</strong> differences of rites

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