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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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THE VARANGIANS. 197the Novgorod Slavs sent an embassy to the Varangians (Yaragi) " beyond thesea," inviting them to come <strong>and</strong> reign over them. <strong>The</strong> invitation was accepted byRurik <strong>and</strong> his two brothers, Sineous <strong>and</strong> Truvor, who either in 852 or 8G2 settledwith " all their Russian tribe " at Novgorod, about Lake Pskov, <strong>and</strong> on the shores ofthe White Lake (Bielo-Ozero). <strong>The</strong> somewhat mythical Oleg, successor of Rurik,transferred the seat of empire <strong>and</strong> the Russian name to Kiev. But who were theseRussian Varagi ? In the sixteenth century their home was traced to the Letto-Prussians, on the south of the Baltic, who were at that time supposed to representthe imperial race of Rome, in consequence of their national name Latvini, easilychanged into Latini, <strong>and</strong> the sacred city Romove, identified with Rome. Butmore recently their origin has been sought in Sweden, <strong>and</strong> this view is supportedFig. 96.Kurgans of Chernigov.Scale 1 : 600,000.

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