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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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454 RUSSIA IN EUROPE.<strong>The</strong> Russians generally marry young, <strong>and</strong> celibacy is rare amongst them.*This is due mainly to the vast extent of arable l<strong>and</strong> still waiting for h<strong>and</strong>s tobring it under cultivation. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, infant mortality is higher in Russiathan elsewhere in Europe. Distress, epidemics, <strong>and</strong> the absence of sanitaryFig. 210. Comparative Areas of European Russia, the Russian Empire, <strong>and</strong> West Europe.(1 Square Millimetre per 10,000 Square Kilometres.)Fig. 241.—Comparative Populations of the same Regions(1 Square Millimetre per 100,000 Inhabitants.)arrangements carry off about one-third of the children in their first year, while overthree-fifths have disappeared by the fifth year.t <strong>The</strong> probable mean longevity isComparative table of marriages at various ages :Before the 20th yearBetween 20 <strong>and</strong> 2.5 „25 „ 30 „30 „ 40 „40 „ 60 „ <strong>and</strong> upwardsBavaria.1-91 per 10018-90 „32-12 „33-81 „13-26 „France.10-7132-4127 -IS21-108-640-4729-099-219-745-17t Comparative table of infantile mortality in the first year (IS60 to 1S78):Per 100.|Norway ..Scotl<strong>and</strong> .Sweden, DenmarkEngl<strong>and</strong>, BelgiumFranceSpainPer 100Holl<strong>and</strong> . 19Prussia 20Italy 22Austria ....... 25Bavaria 30Russia 32

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