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The universal geography : earth and its inhabitants

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FLORA. 109of new species. <strong>The</strong> perfume also of all plants <strong>and</strong> fru<strong>its</strong> increases graduallynorthwards, while the sap diminishes proportionally. <strong>The</strong> wild bay is muchfiner than in more southern l<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> is largely used in flavouring dishes servedat all Norwegian tables. Trondhjem is noted for <strong>its</strong> excellent apples, pears, <strong>and</strong>cherries, <strong>and</strong> at Frosten, not far off, even the walnut ripens. Thanks to themildness of the climate <strong>and</strong> to the almost uninterrupted sunshine during summer,Fig. 56. Oskaesborg : View taken fkom Koon.the cereals of the Norwegian seaboard ripen as quickly as in lower latitudes. Thusat Alten, under the seventieth parallel, barley comes to maturity in ninety days,precisely the same time that it takes on the banks of the Nile. But althoughthe Hindo isl<strong>and</strong>ers often ship barley for Christiania, there are parts of SwedishLapl<strong>and</strong> where it never ripens even in favourable seasons. In Jemtl<strong>and</strong> also itoften fails, <strong>and</strong> such years are called " green."<strong>The</strong> ordinary hind, or forest, of the Swedish plains differs little from those of

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