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93. Or, "Labranda."94. i.e. Carians, Persians, and Ionians.95. {en Pedaso}: the MSS. vary between {en Pidaso, epi daso}, and {epilasoisi}, and Valla's translation has "in viam quae in Mylassafert." Some Editors read {epi Mulasoisi}, others {epi Pedaso}.96. {egkerasamenos pregmata megala}.97. {andros logopoiou}.BOOK VITHE SIXTH BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED ERATO1. Aristagoras accordingly, after having caused Ionia to revolt, thusbrought his life to an end; and meanwhile Histiaios the despot ofMiletos, having been let go by Dareios had arrived at Sardis: and whenhe came from Susa, Artaphrenes the governor of Sardis asked him forwhat reason he supposed the Ionians had revolted; and he said that hecould not tell, and moreover he expressed wonder at that which hadhappened, pretending that he knew nothing of the state of affairs.Then Artaphrenes seeing that he was using dissimulation said, havingknowledge of the truth about the revolt: "Thus it is with thee,Histiaios, about these matters,--this shoe was stitched by thee, andput on by Aristagoras." 2. Thus said Artaphrenes with reference to therevolt; and Histiaios fearing Artaphrenes because he understood thematter, ran away the next night at nightfall and went to the seacoast,having deceived king Dareios, seeing that he had engaged tosubdue Sardinia the largest of islands, and instead of that he wasendeavouring to take upon himself leadership of the Ionians in the waragainst Dareios. Then having crossed over to Chios he was put in bondsby the Chians, being accused by them of working for a change of theirState by suggestion of Dareios. When however the Chians learnt thewhole story and heard that he was an enemy to the king, they releasedhim. 3. Then Histiaios, being asked by the Ionians for what reason hehad so urgently charged Aristagoras to revolt from the king and hadwrought so great an evil for the Ionians, did not by any means declareto them that which had been in truth the cause, but reported to themthat king Dareios had resolved to remove the Phenicians from theirland and to settle them in Ionia, and the Ionians in Phenicia; and forthis reason, he said, he had given the charge. Thus he attempted toalarm the Ionians, although the king had never resolved to do so at
all.4. After this Histiaios acting through a messenger, namely Hermippos aman of Atarneus, sent papers to the Persians who were at Sardis,implying that he had already talked matters over with them about arevolt: and Hermippos did not deliver them to those to whom he wassent, but bore the papers and put them into the hands of Artaphrenes.He then, perceiving all that was being done, bade Hermippos bear thepapers sent by Histiaios and deliver them to those to whom he was sentto bear them, and to deliver to him the replies sent back by thePersians to Histiaios. These things having been discovered,Artaphrenes upon that put to death many of the Persians.5. As regards Sardis therefore there was confusion of the design; andwhen Histiaios had been disappointed of this hope, the Chiansattempted to restore him to Miletos at the request of Histiaioshimself. The Milesians, however, who had been rejoiced before to berid of Aristagoras, were by no means eager to receive another despotinto their land, seeing that they had tasted of liberty: and in factHistiaios, attempting to return to Miletos by force and under cover ofnight, was wounded in the thigh by one of the Milesians. He then,being repulsed from his own city, returned to Chios; and thence, as hecould not persuade the Chians to give him ships, he crossed over toMytilene and endeavoured to persuade the Lesbians to give him ships.So they manned eight triremes and sailed with Histiaios to Byzantion,and stationing themselves there they captured the ships which sailedout of the Pontus, excepting where the crews of them said that theywere ready to do the bidding of Histiaios.6. While Histiaios and the men of Mytilene were acting thus, a largearmy both of sea and land forces was threatening to attack Miletositself; for the commanders of the Persians had joined together to formone single army and were marching upon Miletos, considering the othertowns of less account. Of their naval force the most zealous were thePhenicians, and with them also served the Cyprians, who had just beensubdued, and the Kilikians and Egyptians. 7. These, I say, wereadvancing upon Miletos and the rest of Ionia; and meanwhile theIonians being informed of this were sending deputies[1] chosen fromthemselves to the Panionion.[2] When these had arrived at that placeand took counsel together, they resolved not to gather a land-army tooppose the Persians, but that the Milesians should defend their wallsby themselves, and that the Ionians should man their fleet, leavingout not one of their ships, and having done so should assemble as soonas possible at Lade, to fight a sea-battle in defence of Miletos. NowLade is a small island lying opposite the city of the Milesians. 8.Then the Ionians manned their ships and came thither, and with them
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THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUSTranslated
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esult will therefore be open to cri
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that Io came to Egypt, not agreeing
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five hundred and five years, handin
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the silver he offered a vast quanti
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so on fact it happened; for when th
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while his native State was prospero
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touching my son, make no further me
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to this he had now been the destroy
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three talents and a half were melte
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settled at Plakia and Skylake in th
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was very indignant that he should b
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him great worship. So then, as migh
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Lacedemonians through his messenger
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Alyattes would not give up the Scyt
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portent, as indeed it was: and fort
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the victory for themselves, the one
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with all monarchs." Then, since his
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fruits of spoil which he had won fr
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dearth over the whole of Lydia; and
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circle are the royal palace and the
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Asia, and by their unruliness and r
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screaming, which was adorned with g
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mother was living with him still as
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danger to me. Nevertheless give cou
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Perseïd[134] kings. But other Pers
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they sacrifice to the Sun and the M
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own son. 138. Whatever things it is
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number of them are ashamed of the n
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of the same race as they; and in Te
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changed the whole manner of their l
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attlement of their wall and dedicat
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according to equality of age or fri
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cuirass[182] for the town, and anot
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well furnished[192] from home with
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y the coming up of the river itself
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since the time when being conquered
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along by it, which is of all mounta
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him well, if the crossing over to g
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horses (for they have both fashions
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[19] Tarentum.[20] {en toisi edolio
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[57] {umin}, as if both Oracles wer
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Lacedemonians) in the matter of Teg
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Mediterranean.[111] i.e. nature wou
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stated by Stein.)[142] {ekhomenon,
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[172] {autokhthonas epeirotas}.[173
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from himself (i.e. backs water), to
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a shepherd to bring up at the place
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elonging to Arabia stretches along
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theirs is, they said that the Helle
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distinction. The god however did no
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all rivers, not having rain and bei
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wherever this was, there would they
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opposite to other men in almost all
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differently for different sacrifice
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were in it two pillars,[47] the one
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Melampus then is he who taught of t
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ade the Libyans to make an Oracle o
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and I am of opinion that many even
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creature which is at peace with him
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*****77. Of the Egyptians themselve
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they die are not given at once to b
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produced, I think that I perceive.
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iver, for the side towards the East
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a man cut in the rock, of four cubi
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112. After him, they said, there su
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Dwelling in Egypt, the land where t
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wishing to store his wealth in safe
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who had been caught in a trap in th
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clothing for the workmen, seeing th
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inging his life to a swift close;[1
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whenever any man of the Egyptians c
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generations of men are equal to ten
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that he of them who should pour a l
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out to receive the wine he proceede
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charge and preserved him, concealin
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slaughter of them, and he might the
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attle then, I say, he was worsted,
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not lie. 175. First in Saïs he bui
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thou hast given me drugs, and thou
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[20] We do not know whether these m
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[45] {baris}, cp. ch. 96.[46] Or, "
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[74] {sindonos bussines}.[75] {to k
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[103] Cp. vii. 152.[104] {elasai},
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[130] {kai toutous allous}, i.e. as
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[154] Or, according to a few MSS.,
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the Serbonian lake, along the side
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Persians were lying apart on one si
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known how to keep himself from medd
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in proportion to his stature, this
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came to an end completely; and then
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31. This they say was the first beg
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he condemned twelve of the Persians
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with their forces, and conquered th
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sheds, keeping them ready so that,
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their houses or converse with him s
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57. Those of the Samians who had ma
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upon Prexaspes and said: "Prexaspes
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you, and moreover that each man of
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These then having come together, be
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last what great benefits he had con
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endering any account of his acts? E
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agreement with him on those terms,
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all his affairs like a shopkeeper,
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those[84] who dwell about Nysa, whi
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it produces much greater heat than
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sides of mountains, which man can f
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with his wife. Accordingly Intaphre
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desire, it seems, for wealth, he fi
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the Persians who are in Sardis to s
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deed, while thou art still young; s
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from Asia to Hellas, and for the re
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144. So when the Persians arrived a
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army by gestures and by words; and
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assuredly that he was speaking the
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[15] {pentakosias mneas}.[16] {anek
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[44] {tauta ta nun ekhon presseis}:
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equired, not only by the facts of t
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Editors is omitted, and by others a
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[131] {sageneusantes}: see vi. 31.
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Traspians, and from the youngest of
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esolved to die and to be laid in th
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and beyond the Neuroi towards the N
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not admit at all as true. However,
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Carystians are those who bring them
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into Libya, Asia, and Europe, since
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46. Now the region of the Euxine up
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53. Fourth is the river Borysthenes
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cattle, but especially horses.62. T
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swear falsely, and complains indign
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much superior. This grows both of i
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stone: on this house Zeus[79a] caus
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which the Hellenes say formerly mov
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this appointed place: and when the
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99. Now in front of Scythia in the
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customary law. They are nomads and
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women do none of these things which
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were to move on straight for the co
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captured or laid waste, and so join
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slight regard for us, and I perceiv
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destroyed the pastures for horses i
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Theras the son of Autesion, the son
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man to contend. And the Samians set
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itself at a spot opposite the islan
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gathering every one together by a p
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the island of Platea as far as the
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180. Next to these Machlyans are th
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185. As far as these Atlantians I a
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small snakes, each with one horn: t
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city, proposing to the inhabitants
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the coasts of Asia Minor; see i. 10
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[29] i.e. "Black-cloaks."[30] {'Arg
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[63] {upo ton kheimonon}.[64] {akin
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and the spelling in other writers v
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[125] Or, "and even so they found t
Page 317 and 318: months, before one of which the chi
Page 319 and 320: horse, and a dog against a dog. The
Page 321 and 322: 11. Meanwhile Dareios, so soon as h
Page 323 and 324: 17. So then those of the Paionians
Page 325 and 326: that of the first.[11]23. Thus then
Page 327 and 328: men.30. The Parians then had thus r
Page 329 and 330: the money which the Persians had br
Page 331 and 332: all that thou givest now and at the
Page 333 and 334: he set forth and accompanied Dorieo
Page 335 and 336: of explaining any further about the
Page 337 and 338: them into Hellas. Also the Ionians
Page 339 and 340: of Peisistratos were captured, whil
Page 341 and 342: Isagoras, as he was being worsted i
Page 343 and 344: the Dorians had come to Attica, twi
Page 345 and 346: at that time there were no olives i
Page 347 and 348: Carian, for the old Hellenic fashio
Page 349 and 350: were called Bacchiadai, had control
Page 351 and 352: anxious to hear the counsel which h
Page 353 and 354: 97. While they had these thoughts a
Page 355 and 356: track and came up with them at Ephe
Page 357 and 358: the events were happening which her
Page 359 and 360: undermining the wall round.116. The
Page 361 and 362: still, if he should be forced to le
Page 363 and 364: {akrozumos}, "slightly leavened," a
Page 365 and 366: {anetheken elon}, {anetheken ion},
Page 367: y most Editors, make it "Sosicles."
Page 371 and 372: free or slaves, and slaves too to b
Page 373 and 374: Phenicia; and having there sunk mer
Page 375 and 376: Zanclaians escaped from Incyos to H
Page 377 and 378: 32. Then the commanders of the Pers
Page 379 and 380: axe in the City Hall by a man who p
Page 381 and 382: fell upon them a violent North Wind
Page 383 and 384: that time resolved according to est
Page 385 and 386: property, namely who ought to have
Page 387 and 388: ore him that Demaratos of whom we w
Page 389 and 390: efore and had lain with me and give
Page 391 and 392: went on cutting his flesh lengthway
Page 393 and 394: would have been conqueror of the ci
Page 395 and 396: ut I desire to recollect and do all
Page 397 and 398: hundred talents and be free from th
Page 399 and 400: and Athens, they began to besiege t
Page 401 and 402: magistrates he said: "Lacedemonians
Page 403 and 404: do not, I expect that some great sp
Page 405 and 406: whose beard overshadowed his whole
Page 407 and 408: after him they became very greatly
Page 409 and 410: the thought that Hippocleides shoul
Page 411 and 412: Miltiades up before the people clai
Page 413 and 414: Miltiades took possession of Lemnos
Page 415 and 416: apeontos} refers perhaps rather to
Page 417 and 418: 74. {bouleuesthe}: some MSS. and ed
Page 419 and 420:
108. The account of how the oil was
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made use of the suggestion of Demar
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purposing to make an expedition aga
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eported to be excellent both by sea
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quarrel, but the question before us
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more if I take my rest in thy bed t
Page 431 and 432:
succession: moreover those who dwel
Page 433 and 434:
my estates of land." 29. Thus he sa
Page 435 and 436:
opes were heavier in proportion,[38
Page 437 and 438:
emaining nine thousand were within
Page 439 and 440:
ule men and not men the accidents.
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they call /akinakes/: but whether h
Page 443 and 444:
their commander Otanes the father o
Page 445 and 446:
who was the son of Dareios and Arty
Page 447 and 448:
iron. 85. There are also certain no
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to stay in their place and be guard
Page 451 and 452:
Lacedemonians alone: of these I say
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together a great pyre, and he cut t
Page 455 and 456:
zealous to serve him in the war and
Page 457 and 458:
from Aineia, with which name I brou
Page 459 and 460:
that which they desired to guard ag
Page 461 and 462:
it had been fully satisfied, so muc
Page 463 and 464:
Holdeth within, and the dark ravine
Page 465 and 466:
guard, enjoining them, if they shou
Page 467 and 468:
it is fitting that ye keep still an
Page 469 and 470:
for the common people of Syracuse,
Page 471 and 472:
made these offers, and the envoy of
Page 473 and 474:
167. Moreover there is also this st
Page 475 and 476:
which the Cretans proved not the mo
Page 477 and 478:
Thesprotians to settle in the Aioli
Page 479 and 480:
myriads and also in addition to the
Page 481 and 482:
lay at anchor, I am not able to say
Page 483 and 484:
197. When Xerxes had reached Alos o
Page 485 and 486:
Trachis.204. Of these troops, altho
Page 487 and 488:
incredible, and he asked again a se
Page 489 and 490:
night, having on their right hand t
Page 491 and 492:
the Hellenes with Leonidas, feeling
Page 493 and 494:
the rest,--when they might, I say,
Page 495 and 496:
Xerxes should be persuaded to do th
Page 497 and 498:
5. {aphanizoiato}, representing the
Page 499 and 500:
from the Hellespont, that is presen
Page 501 and 502:
60. {tesi Aiguptiesi}, apparently {
Page 503 and 504:
they were of one mind together"; bu
Page 505 and 506:
troubles," but that would hardly su
Page 507 and 508:
{meta Samion}, "together with the S
Page 509 and 510:
doubtful, but the introduction of t
Page 511 and 512:
218. Lit. "had set out to go at fir
Page 513 and 514:
e placed in the charge of the Athen
Page 515 and 516:
attack the Barbarians, desiring to
Page 517 and 518:
e turned to flight by so few ships.
Page 519 and 520:
the dispositions which he made befo
Page 521 and 522:
31. When these words were reported,
Page 523 and 524:
ocks which fell from Parnassos were
Page 525 and 526:
the land of the Amprakiots and Leuc
Page 527 and 528:
sacrifice, saw when they had gone u
Page 529 and 530:
overthrow of Hellas, for upon the s
Page 531 and 532:
ight that I set forth the opinion w
Page 533 and 534:
work, were yet dismayed, not fearin
Page 535 and 536:
Hellenes would not come to a battle
Page 537 and 538:
good fortune and got for herself go
Page 539 and 540:
an expedition against Athens. She t
Page 541 and 542:
100. As regards the Persians this w
Page 543 and 544:
his livelihood by the most impious
Page 545 and 546:
casting down the images of the gods
Page 547 and 548:
and the sons of Heracles of Sparta
Page 549 and 550:
Isthmus, which remained there still
Page 551 and 552:
He then in such a manner as this ha
Page 553 and 554:
following reason:--Amphiaraos deali
Page 555 and 556:
son of Amyntas, Amyntas was the son
Page 557 and 558:
appear before the Athenians with an
Page 559 and 560:
19. {neou}.20. {os anarpasomenoi to
Page 561 and 562:
53. See ch. 22.54. {pros de eti kai
Page 563 and 564:
individual selection.84. {ouden mer
Page 565 and 566:
BOOK IXTHE NINTH BOOK OF THE HISTOR
Page 567 and 568:
now ye make no account of the Athen
Page 569 and 570:
14. Mardonios then was retiring out
Page 571 and 572:
ack, for so Mardonios had commanded
Page 573 and 574:
Erythrai, both for other reasons an
Page 575 and 576:
thousand Helots serving as light-ar
Page 577 and 578:
had made to be one of their own peo
Page 579 and 580:
flowing in every day and that he wo
Page 581 and 582:
the guards stayed at their posts, s
Page 583 and 584:
they chanced to be posted, while th
Page 585 and 586:
following the commands which were g
Page 587 and 588:
cheated of their hope: 62, and whil
Page 589 and 590:
Phliasians and those near them went
Page 591 and 592:
Athenians in this battle; and of hi
Page 593 and 594:
80. He having heard this went his w
Page 595 and 596:
equal to the first; and if the Theb
Page 597 and 598:
feed by a river[103] running from M
Page 599 and 600:
one was seen to put out against the
Page 601 and 602:
Persians were still fighting, the L
Page 603 and 604:
the customary rites, he went away t
Page 605 and 606:
while the Athenians and Xanthippos
Page 607 and 608:
ugged, let us change from it and in
Page 609 and 610:
30. {peri andra ekaston}.31. i.e. 3
Page 611 and 612:
66. {anoploi}, by which evidently m
Page 613 and 614:
Ephesian, was he who buried it." Th
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