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Lacedemonians) in the matter of Tegea," but this perhaps would bea form of address too personal to the envoy, who is usuallyaddressed in the second person, but only as representative ofthose who sent him. The conjectural reading {epitarrothon exeis},"thou shalt have him as a helper against Tegea," is tempting.[82] {agathoergon}.[83] This was to enable him the better to gain his ends at Tegea.[84] Cp. ch. 51, note.[85] See ch. 6.[86] {euzono andri}: cp. ch. 104 and ii. 34. The word {euzonos} isused of light-armed troops; Hesychius says, {euzonos, me ekhonphortion}.[87] {orgen ouk akros}: this is the reading of all the best MSS., andit is sufficiently supported by the parallel of v. 124, {psukhenouk akros}. Most Editors however have adopted the reading {orgenakros}, as equivalent to {akrakholos}, "quick-tempered."[88] It has been suggested by some that this clause is not genuine. Itshould not, however, be taken to refer to the battle which wasinterrupted by the eclipse, for (1) that did not occur in theperiod here spoken of; (2) the next clause is introduced by {de}(which can hardly here stand for {gar}); (3) when the eclipseoccurred the fighting ceased, therefore it was no more a{nuktomakhin} than any other battle which is interrupted bydarkness coming on.[89] See ch. 188. /Nabunita/ was his true name.[90] See ch. 107 ff.[91] Not "somewhere near the city of Sinope," for it must have been ata considerable distance and probably far inland. Sinope itself isat least fifty miles to the west of the Halys. I take it to meanthat Pteria was nearly due south of Sinope, i.e. that the nearestroad from Pteria to the sea led to Sinope. Pteria no doubt was thename of a region as well as of a city.[92] {anastatous epoiese}.[93] This is the son of the man mentioned in ch. 74.
[94] {us en autou xeinikos}. Stein translates "so much of it as wasmercenary," but it may be doubted if this is possible. Mr. Woods,"which army of his was a foreign one."[95] {Metros Dindumenes}, i.e. Kybele: the mountain is Dindymos inPhrygia.[96] i.e. the whole strip of territory to the West of the peninsula ofArgolis, which includes Thyrea and extends southwards to Malea:"westwards as far as Malea" would be absurd.[97] {outos}: a conjectural emendation of {autos}.[98] {autos}: some MSS. read {o autos}, "this same man."[99] {aneneikamenon}, nearly equivalent to {anastemaxanta} (cp. Hom.Il. xix. 314), {mnesamenos d' adinos aneneikato phonesen te}. Sometranslate it here, "he recovered himself," cp. ch. 116,{aneneikhtheis}.[100] {ubristai}.[101] {proesousi}: a conjectural emendation of {poiesousi}, adopted inmost of the modern editions.[102] {touto oneidisai}: or {touton oneidisai}, "to reproach the godwith these things." The best MSS. have {touto}.[103] {to kai . . . eipe ta eipe Loxias k.t.l.}: various emendationshave been proposed. If any one is to be adopted, the boldest wouldperhaps be the best, {to de kai . . . eipe Loxias}.[104] {oia te kai alle khore}, "such as other lands have."[105] {stadioi ex kai duo plethra}.[106] {plethra tria kai deka}.[107] {Gugaie}.[108] Or "Tyrrhenia."[109] Or "Umbrians."[110] {tes ano 'Asies}, i.e. the parts which are removed from the
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THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUSTranslated
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esult will therefore be open to cri
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that Io came to Egypt, not agreeing
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five hundred and five years, handin
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the silver he offered a vast quanti
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so on fact it happened; for when th
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while his native State was prospero
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touching my son, make no further me
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to this he had now been the destroy
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three talents and a half were melte
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settled at Plakia and Skylake in th
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was very indignant that he should b
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him great worship. So then, as migh
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Lacedemonians through his messenger
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Alyattes would not give up the Scyt
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portent, as indeed it was: and fort
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the victory for themselves, the one
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with all monarchs." Then, since his
Page 39 and 40: fruits of spoil which he had won fr
Page 41 and 42: dearth over the whole of Lydia; and
Page 43 and 44: circle are the royal palace and the
Page 45 and 46: Asia, and by their unruliness and r
Page 47 and 48: screaming, which was adorned with g
Page 49 and 50: mother was living with him still as
Page 51 and 52: danger to me. Nevertheless give cou
Page 53 and 54: Perseïd[134] kings. But other Pers
Page 55 and 56: they sacrifice to the Sun and the M
Page 57 and 58: own son. 138. Whatever things it is
Page 59 and 60: number of them are ashamed of the n
Page 61 and 62: of the same race as they; and in Te
Page 63 and 64: changed the whole manner of their l
Page 65 and 66: attlement of their wall and dedicat
Page 68: according to equality of age or fri
Page 71: cuirass[182] for the town, and anot
Page 74 and 75: well furnished[192] from home with
Page 76 and 77: y the coming up of the river itself
Page 78 and 79: since the time when being conquered
Page 80 and 81: along by it, which is of all mounta
Page 82 and 83: him well, if the crossing over to g
Page 84 and 85: horses (for they have both fashions
Page 86 and 87: [19] Tarentum.[20] {en toisi edolio
Page 88 and 89: [57] {umin}, as if both Oracles wer
Page 92 and 93: Mediterranean.[111] i.e. nature wou
Page 94 and 95: stated by Stein.)[142] {ekhomenon,
Page 96 and 97: [172] {autokhthonas epeirotas}.[173
Page 98 and 99: from himself (i.e. backs water), to
Page 100 and 101: a shepherd to bring up at the place
Page 102 and 103: elonging to Arabia stretches along
Page 104 and 105: theirs is, they said that the Helle
Page 106 and 107: distinction. The god however did no
Page 108 and 109: all rivers, not having rain and bei
Page 110 and 111: wherever this was, there would they
Page 112 and 113: opposite to other men in almost all
Page 114 and 115: differently for different sacrifice
Page 116 and 117: were in it two pillars,[47] the one
Page 118 and 119: Melampus then is he who taught of t
Page 120 and 121: ade the Libyans to make an Oracle o
Page 122 and 123: and I am of opinion that many even
Page 124 and 125: creature which is at peace with him
Page 126 and 127: *****77. Of the Egyptians themselve
Page 129 and 130: they die are not given at once to b
Page 131 and 132: produced, I think that I perceive.
Page 133 and 134: iver, for the side towards the East
Page 135 and 136: a man cut in the rock, of four cubi
Page 137 and 138: 112. After him, they said, there su
Page 139 and 140: Dwelling in Egypt, the land where t
Page 141 and 142:
wishing to store his wealth in safe
Page 143 and 144:
who had been caught in a trap in th
Page 145 and 146:
clothing for the workmen, seeing th
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inging his life to a swift close;[1
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whenever any man of the Egyptians c
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generations of men are equal to ten
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that he of them who should pour a l
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out to receive the wine he proceede
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charge and preserved him, concealin
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slaughter of them, and he might the
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attle then, I say, he was worsted,
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not lie. 175. First in Saïs he bui
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thou hast given me drugs, and thou
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[20] We do not know whether these m
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[45] {baris}, cp. ch. 96.[46] Or, "
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[74] {sindonos bussines}.[75] {to k
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[103] Cp. vii. 152.[104] {elasai},
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[130] {kai toutous allous}, i.e. as
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[154] Or, according to a few MSS.,
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the Serbonian lake, along the side
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Persians were lying apart on one si
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known how to keep himself from medd
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in proportion to his stature, this
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came to an end completely; and then
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31. This they say was the first beg
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he condemned twelve of the Persians
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with their forces, and conquered th
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sheds, keeping them ready so that,
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their houses or converse with him s
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57. Those of the Samians who had ma
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upon Prexaspes and said: "Prexaspes
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you, and moreover that each man of
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These then having come together, be
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last what great benefits he had con
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endering any account of his acts? E
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agreement with him on those terms,
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all his affairs like a shopkeeper,
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those[84] who dwell about Nysa, whi
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it produces much greater heat than
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sides of mountains, which man can f
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with his wife. Accordingly Intaphre
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desire, it seems, for wealth, he fi
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the Persians who are in Sardis to s
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deed, while thou art still young; s
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from Asia to Hellas, and for the re
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144. So when the Persians arrived a
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army by gestures and by words; and
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assuredly that he was speaking the
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[15] {pentakosias mneas}.[16] {anek
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[44] {tauta ta nun ekhon presseis}:
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equired, not only by the facts of t
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Editors is omitted, and by others a
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[131] {sageneusantes}: see vi. 31.
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Traspians, and from the youngest of
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esolved to die and to be laid in th
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and beyond the Neuroi towards the N
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not admit at all as true. However,
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Carystians are those who bring them
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into Libya, Asia, and Europe, since
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46. Now the region of the Euxine up
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53. Fourth is the river Borysthenes
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cattle, but especially horses.62. T
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swear falsely, and complains indign
Page 267 and 268:
much superior. This grows both of i
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stone: on this house Zeus[79a] caus
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which the Hellenes say formerly mov
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this appointed place: and when the
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99. Now in front of Scythia in the
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customary law. They are nomads and
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women do none of these things which
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were to move on straight for the co
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captured or laid waste, and so join
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slight regard for us, and I perceiv
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destroyed the pastures for horses i
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Theras the son of Autesion, the son
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man to contend. And the Samians set
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itself at a spot opposite the islan
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gathering every one together by a p
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the island of Platea as far as the
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180. Next to these Machlyans are th
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185. As far as these Atlantians I a
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small snakes, each with one horn: t
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city, proposing to the inhabitants
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the coasts of Asia Minor; see i. 10
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[29] i.e. "Black-cloaks."[30] {'Arg
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[63] {upo ton kheimonon}.[64] {akin
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and the spelling in other writers v
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[125] Or, "and even so they found t
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months, before one of which the chi
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horse, and a dog against a dog. The
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11. Meanwhile Dareios, so soon as h
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17. So then those of the Paionians
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that of the first.[11]23. Thus then
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men.30. The Parians then had thus r
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the money which the Persians had br
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all that thou givest now and at the
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he set forth and accompanied Dorieo
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of explaining any further about the
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them into Hellas. Also the Ionians
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of Peisistratos were captured, whil
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Isagoras, as he was being worsted i
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the Dorians had come to Attica, twi
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at that time there were no olives i
Page 347 and 348:
Carian, for the old Hellenic fashio
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were called Bacchiadai, had control
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anxious to hear the counsel which h
Page 353 and 354:
97. While they had these thoughts a
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track and came up with them at Ephe
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the events were happening which her
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undermining the wall round.116. The
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still, if he should be forced to le
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{akrozumos}, "slightly leavened," a
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{anetheken elon}, {anetheken ion},
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y most Editors, make it "Sosicles."
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all.4. After this Histiaios acting
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free or slaves, and slaves too to b
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Phenicia; and having there sunk mer
Page 375 and 376:
Zanclaians escaped from Incyos to H
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32. Then the commanders of the Pers
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axe in the City Hall by a man who p
Page 381 and 382:
fell upon them a violent North Wind
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that time resolved according to est
Page 385 and 386:
property, namely who ought to have
Page 387 and 388:
ore him that Demaratos of whom we w
Page 389 and 390:
efore and had lain with me and give
Page 391 and 392:
went on cutting his flesh lengthway
Page 393 and 394:
would have been conqueror of the ci
Page 395 and 396:
ut I desire to recollect and do all
Page 397 and 398:
hundred talents and be free from th
Page 399 and 400:
and Athens, they began to besiege t
Page 401 and 402:
magistrates he said: "Lacedemonians
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do not, I expect that some great sp
Page 405 and 406:
whose beard overshadowed his whole
Page 407 and 408:
after him they became very greatly
Page 409 and 410:
the thought that Hippocleides shoul
Page 411 and 412:
Miltiades up before the people clai
Page 413 and 414:
Miltiades took possession of Lemnos
Page 415 and 416:
apeontos} refers perhaps rather to
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74. {bouleuesthe}: some MSS. and ed
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108. The account of how the oil was
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made use of the suggestion of Demar
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purposing to make an expedition aga
Page 425 and 426:
eported to be excellent both by sea
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quarrel, but the question before us
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more if I take my rest in thy bed t
Page 431 and 432:
succession: moreover those who dwel
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my estates of land." 29. Thus he sa
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opes were heavier in proportion,[38
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emaining nine thousand were within
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ule men and not men the accidents.
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they call /akinakes/: but whether h
Page 443 and 444:
their commander Otanes the father o
Page 445 and 446:
who was the son of Dareios and Arty
Page 447 and 448:
iron. 85. There are also certain no
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to stay in their place and be guard
Page 451 and 452:
Lacedemonians alone: of these I say
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together a great pyre, and he cut t
Page 455 and 456:
zealous to serve him in the war and
Page 457 and 458:
from Aineia, with which name I brou
Page 459 and 460:
that which they desired to guard ag
Page 461 and 462:
it had been fully satisfied, so muc
Page 463 and 464:
Holdeth within, and the dark ravine
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guard, enjoining them, if they shou
Page 467 and 468:
it is fitting that ye keep still an
Page 469 and 470:
for the common people of Syracuse,
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made these offers, and the envoy of
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167. Moreover there is also this st
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which the Cretans proved not the mo
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Thesprotians to settle in the Aioli
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myriads and also in addition to the
Page 481 and 482:
lay at anchor, I am not able to say
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197. When Xerxes had reached Alos o
Page 485 and 486:
Trachis.204. Of these troops, altho
Page 487 and 488:
incredible, and he asked again a se
Page 489 and 490:
night, having on their right hand t
Page 491 and 492:
the Hellenes with Leonidas, feeling
Page 493 and 494:
the rest,--when they might, I say,
Page 495 and 496:
Xerxes should be persuaded to do th
Page 497 and 498:
5. {aphanizoiato}, representing the
Page 499 and 500:
from the Hellespont, that is presen
Page 501 and 502:
60. {tesi Aiguptiesi}, apparently {
Page 503 and 504:
they were of one mind together"; bu
Page 505 and 506:
troubles," but that would hardly su
Page 507 and 508:
{meta Samion}, "together with the S
Page 509 and 510:
doubtful, but the introduction of t
Page 511 and 512:
218. Lit. "had set out to go at fir
Page 513 and 514:
e placed in the charge of the Athen
Page 515 and 516:
attack the Barbarians, desiring to
Page 517 and 518:
e turned to flight by so few ships.
Page 519 and 520:
the dispositions which he made befo
Page 521 and 522:
31. When these words were reported,
Page 523 and 524:
ocks which fell from Parnassos were
Page 525 and 526:
the land of the Amprakiots and Leuc
Page 527 and 528:
sacrifice, saw when they had gone u
Page 529 and 530:
overthrow of Hellas, for upon the s
Page 531 and 532:
ight that I set forth the opinion w
Page 533 and 534:
work, were yet dismayed, not fearin
Page 535 and 536:
Hellenes would not come to a battle
Page 537 and 538:
good fortune and got for herself go
Page 539 and 540:
an expedition against Athens. She t
Page 541 and 542:
100. As regards the Persians this w
Page 543 and 544:
his livelihood by the most impious
Page 545 and 546:
casting down the images of the gods
Page 547 and 548:
and the sons of Heracles of Sparta
Page 549 and 550:
Isthmus, which remained there still
Page 551 and 552:
He then in such a manner as this ha
Page 553 and 554:
following reason:--Amphiaraos deali
Page 555 and 556:
son of Amyntas, Amyntas was the son
Page 557 and 558:
appear before the Athenians with an
Page 559 and 560:
19. {neou}.20. {os anarpasomenoi to
Page 561 and 562:
53. See ch. 22.54. {pros de eti kai
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individual selection.84. {ouden mer
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BOOK IXTHE NINTH BOOK OF THE HISTOR
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now ye make no account of the Athen
Page 569 and 570:
14. Mardonios then was retiring out
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ack, for so Mardonios had commanded
Page 573 and 574:
Erythrai, both for other reasons an
Page 575 and 576:
thousand Helots serving as light-ar
Page 577 and 578:
had made to be one of their own peo
Page 579 and 580:
flowing in every day and that he wo
Page 581 and 582:
the guards stayed at their posts, s
Page 583 and 584:
they chanced to be posted, while th
Page 585 and 586:
following the commands which were g
Page 587 and 588:
cheated of their hope: 62, and whil
Page 589 and 590:
Phliasians and those near them went
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Athenians in this battle; and of hi
Page 593 and 594:
80. He having heard this went his w
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equal to the first; and if the Theb
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feed by a river[103] running from M
Page 599 and 600:
one was seen to put out against the
Page 601 and 602:
Persians were still fighting, the L
Page 603 and 604:
the customary rites, he went away t
Page 605 and 606:
while the Athenians and Xanthippos
Page 607 and 608:
ugged, let us change from it and in
Page 609 and 610:
30. {peri andra ekaston}.31. i.e. 3
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66. {anoploi}, by which evidently m
Page 613 and 614:
Ephesian, was he who buried it." Th
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