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46. {Treis Kephalas}.47. {Druos Kephalas}.48. See ch. 2.49. {ton epikleton}: cp. vii. 8.50. {Mardonio te kai te stratie ta sphagia ou dunatai katathumiagenesthai}.51. He asks for their help to free his country also from the Persianyoke.52. {emakhesametha}.53. {psukhre}, cp. vi. 108.54. {deka stadious}.55. {nesos de outo an eie en epeiro}.56. {periskhizetai}.57. {epheugon asmenoi}.58. {tou Pitaneteon lokhou}, called below {ton lokhon ton Pitaneten}.Evidently {lokhos} here is a division of considerable size.59. {anainomenou}: some MSS. and many Editors read {nenomenou}, "sincehe was thus minded."60. {os alla phroneonton kai alla legonton}.61. Cp. ch. 11.62. The structure of the sentence is rather confused, and perhaps someemendation is required.63. {eti ti lexete}. The MSS. and most Editors read {ti}, "what willye say after this?" The order of the words is against this.64. {anarpasomenoi}: cp. viii. 28.65. {phraxantes ta gerra}: cp. ch. 99.
66. {anoploi}, by which evidently more is meant than the absence ofshields; cp. the end of ch. 63, where the equipment of thePersians is compared to that of light-armed troops.67. See viii. 114.68. {es Leoniden}: this is ordinarily translated "as far as Leonidas;"but to say "his ancestors above Anaxandrides have been given asfar as Leonidas" (the son of Anaxandrides), is hardlyintelligible. The reference is to vii. 204.69. Most of the MSS. call him Aeimnestos (with some variation ofspelling), but Plutarch has Arimnestos.70. See ch. 15. There is no sharp distinction here between camp andpalisade, the latter being merely the fortified part of theencampment.71. {anaktoron}, a usual name for the temple of Demeter and Persephoneat Eleusis.72. i.e. 40,000.73. {ege katertemenos}: the better MSS. have {eie} for {ege}, which isretained by some Editors ({toutous} being then taken with {inaipantas}): for {katertemenos} we find as variations {katertemenos}and {katertismenos}. Many Editors read {katertismenos} ("wellprepared"), following the Aldine tradition.74. {ephelokakeonton}.75. {en oudeni logo apolonto}.76. Stein proposes to substitute "Athenians" for "Lacedemonians" here,making the comparative {erremenestere} anticipate the accountgiven in the next few clauses.77. {erromenestere}.78. Cp. i. 66.79. {aluktazon}, a word of doubtful meaning which is not foundelsewhere.80. i.e. 300,000.
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THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUSTranslated
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esult will therefore be open to cri
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that Io came to Egypt, not agreeing
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five hundred and five years, handin
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the silver he offered a vast quanti
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so on fact it happened; for when th
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while his native State was prospero
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touching my son, make no further me
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to this he had now been the destroy
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three talents and a half were melte
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settled at Plakia and Skylake in th
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was very indignant that he should b
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him great worship. So then, as migh
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Lacedemonians through his messenger
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Alyattes would not give up the Scyt
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portent, as indeed it was: and fort
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the victory for themselves, the one
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with all monarchs." Then, since his
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fruits of spoil which he had won fr
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dearth over the whole of Lydia; and
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circle are the royal palace and the
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Asia, and by their unruliness and r
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screaming, which was adorned with g
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mother was living with him still as
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danger to me. Nevertheless give cou
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Perseïd[134] kings. But other Pers
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they sacrifice to the Sun and the M
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own son. 138. Whatever things it is
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number of them are ashamed of the n
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of the same race as they; and in Te
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changed the whole manner of their l
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attlement of their wall and dedicat
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according to equality of age or fri
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cuirass[182] for the town, and anot
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well furnished[192] from home with
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y the coming up of the river itself
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since the time when being conquered
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along by it, which is of all mounta
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him well, if the crossing over to g
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horses (for they have both fashions
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[19] Tarentum.[20] {en toisi edolio
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[57] {umin}, as if both Oracles wer
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Lacedemonians) in the matter of Teg
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Mediterranean.[111] i.e. nature wou
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stated by Stein.)[142] {ekhomenon,
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[172] {autokhthonas epeirotas}.[173
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from himself (i.e. backs water), to
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a shepherd to bring up at the place
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elonging to Arabia stretches along
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theirs is, they said that the Helle
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distinction. The god however did no
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all rivers, not having rain and bei
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wherever this was, there would they
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opposite to other men in almost all
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differently for different sacrifice
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were in it two pillars,[47] the one
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Melampus then is he who taught of t
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ade the Libyans to make an Oracle o
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and I am of opinion that many even
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creature which is at peace with him
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*****77. Of the Egyptians themselve
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they die are not given at once to b
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produced, I think that I perceive.
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iver, for the side towards the East
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a man cut in the rock, of four cubi
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112. After him, they said, there su
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Dwelling in Egypt, the land where t
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wishing to store his wealth in safe
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who had been caught in a trap in th
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clothing for the workmen, seeing th
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inging his life to a swift close;[1
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whenever any man of the Egyptians c
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generations of men are equal to ten
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that he of them who should pour a l
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out to receive the wine he proceede
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charge and preserved him, concealin
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slaughter of them, and he might the
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attle then, I say, he was worsted,
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not lie. 175. First in Saïs he bui
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thou hast given me drugs, and thou
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[20] We do not know whether these m
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[45] {baris}, cp. ch. 96.[46] Or, "
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[74] {sindonos bussines}.[75] {to k
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[103] Cp. vii. 152.[104] {elasai},
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[130] {kai toutous allous}, i.e. as
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[154] Or, according to a few MSS.,
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the Serbonian lake, along the side
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Persians were lying apart on one si
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known how to keep himself from medd
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in proportion to his stature, this
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came to an end completely; and then
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31. This they say was the first beg
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he condemned twelve of the Persians
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with their forces, and conquered th
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sheds, keeping them ready so that,
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their houses or converse with him s
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57. Those of the Samians who had ma
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upon Prexaspes and said: "Prexaspes
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you, and moreover that each man of
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These then having come together, be
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last what great benefits he had con
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endering any account of his acts? E
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agreement with him on those terms,
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all his affairs like a shopkeeper,
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those[84] who dwell about Nysa, whi
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it produces much greater heat than
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sides of mountains, which man can f
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with his wife. Accordingly Intaphre
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desire, it seems, for wealth, he fi
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the Persians who are in Sardis to s
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deed, while thou art still young; s
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from Asia to Hellas, and for the re
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144. So when the Persians arrived a
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army by gestures and by words; and
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assuredly that he was speaking the
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[15] {pentakosias mneas}.[16] {anek
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[44] {tauta ta nun ekhon presseis}:
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equired, not only by the facts of t
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Editors is omitted, and by others a
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[131] {sageneusantes}: see vi. 31.
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Traspians, and from the youngest of
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esolved to die and to be laid in th
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and beyond the Neuroi towards the N
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not admit at all as true. However,
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Carystians are those who bring them
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into Libya, Asia, and Europe, since
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46. Now the region of the Euxine up
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53. Fourth is the river Borysthenes
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cattle, but especially horses.62. T
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swear falsely, and complains indign
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much superior. This grows both of i
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stone: on this house Zeus[79a] caus
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which the Hellenes say formerly mov
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this appointed place: and when the
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99. Now in front of Scythia in the
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customary law. They are nomads and
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women do none of these things which
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were to move on straight for the co
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captured or laid waste, and so join
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slight regard for us, and I perceiv
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destroyed the pastures for horses i
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Theras the son of Autesion, the son
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man to contend. And the Samians set
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itself at a spot opposite the islan
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gathering every one together by a p
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the island of Platea as far as the
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180. Next to these Machlyans are th
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185. As far as these Atlantians I a
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small snakes, each with one horn: t
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city, proposing to the inhabitants
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the coasts of Asia Minor; see i. 10
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[29] i.e. "Black-cloaks."[30] {'Arg
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[63] {upo ton kheimonon}.[64] {akin
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and the spelling in other writers v
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[125] Or, "and even so they found t
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months, before one of which the chi
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horse, and a dog against a dog. The
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11. Meanwhile Dareios, so soon as h
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17. So then those of the Paionians
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that of the first.[11]23. Thus then
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men.30. The Parians then had thus r
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the money which the Persians had br
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all that thou givest now and at the
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he set forth and accompanied Dorieo
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of explaining any further about the
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them into Hellas. Also the Ionians
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of Peisistratos were captured, whil
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Isagoras, as he was being worsted i
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the Dorians had come to Attica, twi
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at that time there were no olives i
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Carian, for the old Hellenic fashio
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were called Bacchiadai, had control
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anxious to hear the counsel which h
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97. While they had these thoughts a
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track and came up with them at Ephe
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the events were happening which her
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undermining the wall round.116. The
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still, if he should be forced to le
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{akrozumos}, "slightly leavened," a
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{anetheken elon}, {anetheken ion},
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y most Editors, make it "Sosicles."
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all.4. After this Histiaios acting
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free or slaves, and slaves too to b
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Phenicia; and having there sunk mer
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Zanclaians escaped from Incyos to H
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32. Then the commanders of the Pers
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axe in the City Hall by a man who p
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fell upon them a violent North Wind
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that time resolved according to est
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property, namely who ought to have
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ore him that Demaratos of whom we w
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efore and had lain with me and give
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went on cutting his flesh lengthway
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would have been conqueror of the ci
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ut I desire to recollect and do all
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hundred talents and be free from th
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and Athens, they began to besiege t
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magistrates he said: "Lacedemonians
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do not, I expect that some great sp
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whose beard overshadowed his whole
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after him they became very greatly
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the thought that Hippocleides shoul
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Miltiades up before the people clai
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Miltiades took possession of Lemnos
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apeontos} refers perhaps rather to
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74. {bouleuesthe}: some MSS. and ed
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108. The account of how the oil was
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made use of the suggestion of Demar
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purposing to make an expedition aga
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eported to be excellent both by sea
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quarrel, but the question before us
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more if I take my rest in thy bed t
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succession: moreover those who dwel
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my estates of land." 29. Thus he sa
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opes were heavier in proportion,[38
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emaining nine thousand were within
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ule men and not men the accidents.
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they call /akinakes/: but whether h
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their commander Otanes the father o
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who was the son of Dareios and Arty
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iron. 85. There are also certain no
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to stay in their place and be guard
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Lacedemonians alone: of these I say
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together a great pyre, and he cut t
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zealous to serve him in the war and
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from Aineia, with which name I brou
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that which they desired to guard ag
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it had been fully satisfied, so muc
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Holdeth within, and the dark ravine
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guard, enjoining them, if they shou
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it is fitting that ye keep still an
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for the common people of Syracuse,
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made these offers, and the envoy of
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167. Moreover there is also this st
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which the Cretans proved not the mo
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Thesprotians to settle in the Aioli
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myriads and also in addition to the
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lay at anchor, I am not able to say
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197. When Xerxes had reached Alos o
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Trachis.204. Of these troops, altho
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incredible, and he asked again a se
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night, having on their right hand t
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the Hellenes with Leonidas, feeling
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the rest,--when they might, I say,
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Xerxes should be persuaded to do th
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5. {aphanizoiato}, representing the
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from the Hellespont, that is presen
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60. {tesi Aiguptiesi}, apparently {
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they were of one mind together"; bu
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troubles," but that would hardly su
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{meta Samion}, "together with the S
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doubtful, but the introduction of t
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218. Lit. "had set out to go at fir
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e placed in the charge of the Athen
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attack the Barbarians, desiring to
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e turned to flight by so few ships.
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the dispositions which he made befo
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31. When these words were reported,
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ocks which fell from Parnassos were
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the land of the Amprakiots and Leuc
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sacrifice, saw when they had gone u
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overthrow of Hellas, for upon the s
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ight that I set forth the opinion w
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work, were yet dismayed, not fearin
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Hellenes would not come to a battle
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good fortune and got for herself go
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an expedition against Athens. She t
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100. As regards the Persians this w
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his livelihood by the most impious
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casting down the images of the gods
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and the sons of Heracles of Sparta
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Isthmus, which remained there still
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He then in such a manner as this ha
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following reason:--Amphiaraos deali
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son of Amyntas, Amyntas was the son
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appear before the Athenians with an
Page 559 and 560: 19. {neou}.20. {os anarpasomenoi to
Page 561 and 562: 53. See ch. 22.54. {pros de eti kai
Page 563 and 564: individual selection.84. {ouden mer
Page 565 and 566: BOOK IXTHE NINTH BOOK OF THE HISTOR
Page 567 and 568: now ye make no account of the Athen
Page 569 and 570: 14. Mardonios then was retiring out
Page 571 and 572: ack, for so Mardonios had commanded
Page 573 and 574: Erythrai, both for other reasons an
Page 575 and 576: thousand Helots serving as light-ar
Page 577 and 578: had made to be one of their own peo
Page 579 and 580: flowing in every day and that he wo
Page 581 and 582: the guards stayed at their posts, s
Page 583 and 584: they chanced to be posted, while th
Page 585 and 586: following the commands which were g
Page 587 and 588: cheated of their hope: 62, and whil
Page 589 and 590: Phliasians and those near them went
Page 591 and 592: Athenians in this battle; and of hi
Page 593 and 594: 80. He having heard this went his w
Page 595 and 596: equal to the first; and if the Theb
Page 597 and 598: feed by a river[103] running from M
Page 599 and 600: one was seen to put out against the
Page 601 and 602: Persians were still fighting, the L
Page 603 and 604: the customary rites, he went away t
Page 605 and 606: while the Athenians and Xanthippos
Page 607 and 608: ugged, let us change from it and in
Page 609: 30. {peri andra ekaston}.31. i.e. 3
Page 613 and 614: Ephesian, was he who buried it." Th
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